The Ethiopic Book of Enoch
BOOK OF ENOCH
("Ethiopian" Enoch or
Enoch 1)
From-The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
of the Old Testament
R.H. Charles
Oxford: The Clarendon Press
[INTERPOSING MODERN UNDERSTANDINGS
OF THE COMPOSITE STRUCTURE
OF THE TEXT
see: A Commentary
on the Animal Aplocalypse of 1 Enoch; Patrick A. Tiller
The Book of Enoch or
1 Enoch, A Modern Edition; Matthew Black
and the wonderful studies
of James C. Vander Kam on Enoch
and Gabriel Boccaccini on
Enochic/Essene
Judaismshould be pursued as well...]
CONTENTS
I. The Book of the Watchers
I. The Book of the Watchers
a.) The War in Heaven(1:1)
a.) The War in Heaven
b.) Enoch's Cosmic Journey(17)
b.) Enoch's Cosmic Journey
II. The Similtudes of Enoch
a.) Parable One
(36)
a.) Parable One
b.) Parable Two (45)
b.) Parable Two
Fragment of The Book
of Noah (60)
A Fragment of The Book of Noah
III. The Book of the Luminaries
(The Astronomical Book) (72)
III. The Book of the Luminaries
IV. The Dream Visions
IV. The Dream Visions
(Including the Animal
Apocalypse and a Key to the Animals and a Key to the 70 Shepherds)
(84)
A Key to the Animals
A Key to the 70 Shepherds
V. The Epistle of Enoch
V. The Epistle of Enoch
in
3 Songs to his Children
a.) Song One (91)
including "The Nature Poem"
The Nature Poem
b.) Song Two (including
the Apocalypse of Weeks) (92)
Apocalypse of Weeks
c.) Song Three (94)
Song Three
Another Fragment of the Book
of Noah (106)
Another Fragment of the Book
of Noah
Another Writing by Enoch
(108)
Another Writing by Enoch
Appendix One: The Lamentation
of Woes (94:6 -104:7)
Lamentation
Section I. Chapters
I-XXXVI INTRODUCTION
The Book of The Watchers
Note: The Book of Watchers, (chapters 1-36), can be dated by spelling to approximately 225 B.C.E.
with Chapters 6-11 being older , not mentioning Enoch.
The manuscripts of the full 36 chapter text date to 200 B.B.E.
That the book is mentioned by Jubilees demonstrates it was known by it 150 B.C.E.
This demonstrates that Cosmic Apocalypses preceded Historical Apocaypses,
and that Apocalypses were a genre existing prior to the impact of Greek culture on Palistine and the reaction against it.
(6-11 & 12-16)
[Chapter 1] 1 The words of
the blessing of Enoch, wherewith he blessed the elect and righteous, who
will be 2 living in the day of tribulation, when all the wicked and godless
are to be removed. And he took up his parable and said -Enoch a righteous
man, whose eyes were opened by God, saw the vision of the Holy One in the
heavens, which the angels showed me, and from them I heard everything,
and from them I understood as I saw, but not for this generation, but for
a remote one which is 3 for to come.
Concerning the elect I said, and took
up my parable concerning them: The Holy Great One will come forth from
His dwelling,
4 And the eternal God will
tread upon the earth, (even) on Mount Sinai, [And appear from His camp]
And appear in the strength
of His might from the heaven of heavens. 5 And all shall be smitten with
fear
And the Watchers shall quake,
And great fear and trembling
shall seize them unto the ends of the earth. 6 And the high mountains shall
be shaken,
And the high hills shall
be made low,
And shall melt like wax
before the flame 7 And the earth shall be wholly rent in sunder,
And all that is upon the
earth shall perish,
And there shall be a judgement
upon all (men). 8 But with the righteous He will make peace. And will protect
the elect,
And mercy shall be upon
them. And they shall all belong to God,
And they shall be prospered,
And they shall all be blessed.
And He will help them all,
And light shall appear unto
them,
And He will make peace with
them'. 9 And behold! He cometh with ten thousands of His holy ones
To execute judgement upon
all,
And to destroy all the ungodly:
And to convict all flesh
Of all the works of their
ungodliness which they have ungodly committed,
And of all the hard things
which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.
[Chapter 2] 1 Observe ye
everything that takes place in the heaven, how they do not change their
orbits, and the luminaries which are in the heaven, how they all rise and
set in order each in its season, and 2 transgress not against their appointed
order. Behold ye the earth, and give heed to the things which take place
upon it from first to last, how steadfast they are, how none of the things
upon earth 3 change, but all the works of God appear to you. Behold the
summer and the winter, how the whole earth is filled with water, and clouds
and dew and rain lie upon it.
[Chapter 3] Observe and
see how (in the winter) all the trees seem as though they had withered
and shed all their leaves, except fourteen trees, which do not lose their
foliage but retain the old foliage from two to three years till the new
comes.
[Chapter 4] And again, observe
ye the days of summer how the sun is above the earth over against it. And
you seek shade and shelter by reason of the heat of the sun, and the earth
also burns with growing heat, and so you cannot tread on the earth, or
on a rock by reason of its heat.
[Chapter 5] 1 Observe ye
how the trees cover themselves with green leaves and bear fruit: wherefore
give ye heed and know with regard to all His works, and recognize how He
that liveth for ever hath made them so. 2 And all His works go on thus
from year to year for ever, and all the tasks which they accomplish for
Him, and their tasks change not, but according as God hath ordained so
is it done. 3 And behold how the sea and the rivers in like manner accomplish
and change not their tasks from His commandments'. 4 But ye -ye have not
been steadfast, nor done the commandments of the Lord,
But ye have turned away
and spoken proud and hard words
With your impure mouths
against His greatness.
Oh, ye hard-hearted, ye
shall find no peace. 5 Therefore shall ye execrate your days,
And the years of your life
shall perish,
And the years of your destruction
shall be multiplied in eternal execration,
And ye shall find no mercy.
6a In those days ye shall make your names an eternal execration unto all
the righteous,
b And by you shall all who
curse, curse,
And all the sinners and
godless shall imprecate by you,
7c And for you the godless
there shall be a curse. 6d And all the . . . shall rejoice,
e And there shall be forgiveness
of sins,
f And every mercy and peace
and forbearance:
g There shall be salvation
unto them, a goodly light. I And for all of you sinners there shall be
no salvation,
j But on you all shall abide
a curse.
7a But for the elect there
shall be light and joy and peace,
b And they shall inherit
the earth. 8 And then there shall be bestowed upon the elect wisdom,
And they shall all live
and never again sin,
Either through ungodliness
or through pride:
But they who are wise shall
be humble. 9 And they shall not again transgress,
Nor shall they sin all the
days of their life,
Nor shall they die of (the
divine) anger or wrath,
But they shall complete
the number of the days of their life. And their lives shall be increased
in peace,
And the years of their joy
shall be multiplied,
In eternal gladness and
peace,
All the days of their life.
[Chapter 6] 1 And it came
to pass when the children of men had multiplied that in those days were
born unto 2 them beautiful and comely daughters. And the angels, the children
of the heaven, saw and lusted after them, and said to one another: 'Come,
let us choose us wives from among the children of men 3 and beget us children.'
And Semjaza, who was their leader, said unto them: 'I fear ye will not
4 indeed agree to do this deed, and I alone shall have to pay the penalty
of a great sin.' And they all answered him and said: 'Let us all swear
an oath, and all bind ourselves by mutual imprecations 5 not to abandon
this plan but to do this thing.' Then sware they all together and bound
themselves 6 by mutual imprecations upon it. And they were in all two hundred;
who descended in the days of Jared on the summit of Mount Hermon, and they
called it Mount Hermon, because they had sworn 7 and bound themselves by
mutual imprecations upon it. And these are the names of their leaders:
Samlazaz, their leader, Araklba, Rameel, Kokablel, Tamlel, Ramlel, Danel,
Ezeqeel, Baraqijal, 8 Asael, Armaros, Batarel, Ananel, Zaqiel, Samsapeel,
Satarel, Turel, Jomjael, Sariel. These are their chiefs of tens.
[Chapter 7] 1 And all the
others together with them took unto themselves wives, and each chose for
himself one, and they began to go in unto them and to defile themselves
with them, and they taught them charms 2 and enchantments, and the cutting
of roots, and made them acquainted with plants. And they 3 became pregnant,
and they bare great giants, whose height was three thousand ells: Who consumed
4 all the acquisitions of men. And when men could no longer sustain them,
the giants turned against 5 them and devoured mankind. And they began to
sin against birds, and beasts, and reptiles, and 6 fish, and to devour
one another's flesh, and drink the blood. Then the earth laid accusation
against the lawless ones.
[Chapter
8] 1 And Azazel taught men to make swords, and knives, and shields, and
breastplates, and made known to them the metals of the earth and the art
of working them, and bracelets, and ornaments, and the use of antimony,
and the beautifying of the eyelids, and all kinds of costly stones, and
all 2 colouring tinctures. And there arose much godlessness, and they committed
fornication, and they 3 were led astray, and became corrupt in all their
ways. Semjaza taught enchantments, and root cuttings, 'Armaros the resolving
of enchantments, Baraqijal (taught) astrology, Kokabel the constellations,
Ezeqeel the knowledge of the clouds, Araqiel the signs of the earth, Shamsiel
the signs of the sun, and Sariel the course of the moon. And as men perished,
they cried, and their cry went up to heaven . . .
[Chapter 9] 1 And then Michael,
Uriel, Raphael, and Gabriel looked down from heaven and saw much blood
being 2 shed upon the earth, and all lawlessness being wrought upon the
earth. And they said one to another: 'The earth made without inhabitant
cries the voice of their cryingst up to the gates of heaven. 3 And now
to you, the holy ones of heaven, the souls of men make their suit, saying,
"Bring our cause 4 before the Most High."' And they said to the Lord of
the ages: 'Lord of lords, God of gods, King of kings, and God of the ages,
the throne of Thy glory (standeth) unto all the generations of the 5 ages,
and Thy name holy and glorious and blessed unto all the ages! Thou hast
made all things, and power over all things hast Thou: and all things are
naked and open in Thy sight, and Thou seest all 6 things, and nothing can
hide itself from Thee. Thou seest what Azazel hath done, who hath taught
all unrighteousness on earth and revealed the eternal secrets which were
(preserved) in heaven, which 7 men were striving to learn: And Semjaza,
to whom Thou hast given authority to bear rule over his associates. And
they have gone to the daughters of men upon the earth, and have slept with
the 9 women, and have defiled themselves, and revealed to them all kinds
of sins. And the women have 10 borne giants, and the whole earth has thereby
been filled with blood and unrighteousness. And now, behold, the souls
of those who have died are crying and making their suit to the gates of
heaven, and their lamentations have ascended: and cannot cease because
of the lawless deeds which are 11 wrought on the earth. And Thou knowest
all things before they come to pass, and Thou seest these things and Thou
dost suffer them, and Thou dost not say to us what we are to do to them
in regard to these.'
[Chapter 10] 1 Then said
the Most High, the Holy and Great One spake, and sent Uriel to the son
of Lamech, 2 and said to him: 'Go to Noah and tell him in my name "Hide
thyself!" and reveal to him the end that is approaching: that the whole
earth will be destroyed, and a deluge is about to come 3 upon the whole
earth, and will destroy all that is on it. And now instruct him that he
may escape 4 and his seed may be preserved for all the generations of the
world.' And again the Lord said to Raphael: 'Bind Azazel hand and foot,
and cast him into the darkness: and make an opening 5 in the desert, which
is in Dudael, and cast him therein. And place upon him rough and jagged
rocks, and cover him with darkness, and let him abide there for ever, and
cover his face that he may 6,7 not see light. And on the day of the great
judgement he shall be cast into the fire. And heal the earth which the
angels have corrupted, and proclaim the healing of the earth, that they
may heal the plague, and that all the children of men may not perish through
all the secret things that the 8 Watchers have disclosed and have taught
their sons. And the whole earth has been corrupted 9 through the works
that were taught by Azazel: to him ascribe all sin.' And to Gabriel said
the Lord: 'Proceed against the bastards and the reprobates, and against
the children of fornication: and destroy [the children of fornication and]
the children of the Watchers
from amongst men [and cause them to go forth]
: send them one against
the other that they may destroy each other in 10 battle: for length of
days shall they not have. And no request that they (i.e. their fathers)
make of thee shall be granted unto their fathers on their behalf; for they
hope to live an eternal life, and 11 that each one of them will live five
hundred years.' And the Lord said unto Michael: 'Go, bind Semjaza and his
associates who have united themselves with women so as to have defiled
themselves 12 with them in all their uncleanness. And when their sons have
slain one another, and they have seen the destruction of their beloved
ones, bind them fast for seventy generations in the valleys of the earth,
till the day of their judgement and of their consummation, till the judgement
that is 13 for ever and ever is consummated. In those days they shall be
led off to the abyss of fire: and 14 to the torment and the prison in which
they shall be confined for ever. And whosoever shall be condemned and destroyed
will from thenceforth be bound together with them to the end of all 15
generations. And destroy all the spirits of the reprobate and the children
of the Watchers, because 16 they have wronged mankind. Destroy all wrong
from the face of the earth and let every evil work come to an end: and
let the plant of righteousness and truth appear: and it shall prove a blessing;
the works of righteousness and truth' shall be planted in truth and joy
for evermore. 17 And then shall all the righteous escape,
And shall live till they
beget thousands of children,
And all the days of their
youth and their old age
Shall they complete in peace.
18 And then shall the whole earth be tilled in righteousness, and shall
all be planted with trees and 19 be full of blessing. And all desirable
trees shall be planted on it, and they shall plant vines on it: and the
vine which they plant thereon shall yield wine in abundance, and as for
all the seed which is sown thereon each measure (of it) shall bear a thousand,
and each measure of olives shall yield 20 ten presses of oil. And cleanse
thou the earth from all oppression, and from all unrighteousness, and from
all sin, and from all godlessness: and all the uncleanness that is wrought
upon the earth 21 destroy from off the earth. And all the children of men
shall become righteous, and all nations 22 shall offer adoration and shall
praise Me, and all shall worship Me. And the earth shall be cleansed from
all defilement, and from all sin, and from all punishment, and from all
torment, and I will never again send (them) upon it from generation to
generation and for ever.
[Chapter 11] 1 And in those
days I will open the store chambers of blessing which are in the heaven,
so as to send 2 them down upon the earth over the work and labour of the
children of men. And truth and peace shall be associated together throughout
all the days of the world and throughout all the generations of men.'
[Chapter 12] 1 Before these
things Enoch was hidden, and no one of the children of men knew where he
was 2 hidden, and where he abode, and what had become of him. And his activities
had to do with the Watchers, and his days were with the holy ones. 3 And
I Enoch was blessing the Lord of majesty and the King of the ages, and
lo! the Watchers 4 called me -Enoch the scribe- and said to me: 'Enoch,
thou scribe of righteousness, go, declare to the Watchers of the heaven
who have left the high heaven, the holy eternal place, and have defiled
themselves with women, and have done as the children of earth do, and have
taken unto themselves 5 wives: "Ye have wrought great destruction on the
earth: And ye shall have no peace nor forgiveness 6 of sin: and inasmuch
as they delight themselves in their children, The murder of their beloved
ones shall they see, and over the destruction of their children shall they
lament, and shall make supplication unto eternity, but mercy and peace
shall ye not attain."'
[Chapter 13] 1 And Enoch
went and said: 'Azazel, thou shalt have no peace: a severe sentence has
gone forth 2 against thee to put thee in bonds: And thou shalt not have
toleration nor request granted to thee, because of the unrighteousness
which thou hast taught, and because of all the works of godlessness 3 and
unrighteousness and sin which thou hast shown to men.' Then I went and
spoke to them all 4 together, and they were all afraid, and fear and trembling
seized them. And they besought me to draw up a petition for them that they
might find forgiveness, and to read their petition in the presence 5 of
the Lord of heaven. For from thenceforward they could not speak (with Him)
nor lift up their 6 eyes to heaven for shame of their sins for which they
had been condemned. Then I wrote out their petition, and the prayer in
regard to their spirits and their deeds individually and in regard to their
7 requests that they should have forgiveness and length. And I went off
and sat down at the waters of Dan, in the land of Dan, to the south of
the west of Hermon: I read their petition till I fell 8 asleep. And behold
a dream came to me, and visions fell down upon me, and I saw visions of
chastisement, and a voice came bidding (me) I to tell it to the sons of
heaven, and reprimand them. 9 And when I awaked, I came unto them, and
they were all sitting gathered together, weeping in 10 'Abelsjail, which
is between Lebanon and Seneser, with their faces covered. And I recounted
before them all the visions which I had seen in sleep, and I began to speak
the words of righteousness, and to reprimand the heavenly Watchers.
[Chapter 14] 1 The book
of the words of righteousness, and of the reprimand of the eternal Watchers
in accordance 2 with the command of the Holy Great One in that vision.
I saw in my sleep what I will now say with a tongue of flesh and with the
breath of my mouth: which the Great One has given to men to 3 converse
therewith and understand with the heart. As He has created and given to
man the power of understanding the word of wisdom, so hath He created me
also and given me the power of reprimanding 4 the Watchers, the children
of heaven. I wrote out your petition, and in my vision it appeared thus,
that your petition will not be granted unto you throughout all the days
of eternity, and that judgement 5 has been finally passed upon you: yea
(your petition) will not be granted unto you. And from henceforth you shall
not ascend into heaven unto all eternity, and in bonds of the earth the
decree 6 has gone forth to bind you for all the days of the world. And
(that) previously you shall have seen the destruction of your beloved sons
and ye shall have no pleasure in them, but they shall fall before 7 you
by the sword. And your petition on their behalf shall not be granted, nor
yet on your own: even though you weep and pray and speak all the words
contained in the writing which I have 8 written. And the vision was shown
to me thus: Behold, in the vision clouds invited me and a mist summoned
me, and the course of the stars and the lightnings sped and hastened me,
and the winds in 9 the vision caused me to fly and lifted me upward, and
bore me into heaven. And I went in till I drew nigh to a wall which is
built of crystals and surrounded by tongues of fire: and it began to affright
10 me. And I went into the tongues of fire and drew nigh to a large house
which was built of crystals: and the walls of the house were like a tesselated
floor (made) of crystals, and its groundwork was 11 of crystal. Its ceiling
was like the path of the stars and the lightnings, and between them were
12 fiery cherubim, and their heaven was (clear as) water. A flaming fire
surrounded the walls, and its 13 portals blazed with fire. And I entered
into that house, and it was hot as fire and cold as ice: there 14 were
no delights of life therein: fear covered me, and trembling got hold upon
me. And as I quaked 15 and trembled, I fell upon my face. And I beheld
a vision, And lo! there was a second house, greater 16 than the former,
and the entire portal stood open before me, and it was built of flames
of fire. And in every respect it so excelled in splendour and magnificence
and extent that I cannot describe to 17 you its splendour and its extent.
And its floor was of fire, and above it were lightnings and the path 18
of the stars, and its ceiling also was flaming fire. And I looked and saw
therein a lofty throne: its appearance was as crystal, and the wheels thereof
as the shining sun, and there was the vision of 19 cherubim. And from underneath
the throne came streams of flaming fire so that I could not look 20 thereon.
And the Great Glory sat thereon, and His raiment shone more brightly than
the sun and 21 was whiter than any snow. None of the angels could enter
and could behold His face by reason 22 of the magnificence and glory and
no flesh could behold Him. The flaming fire was round about Him, and a
great fire stood before Him, and none around could draw nigh Him: ten thousand
times 23 ten thousand (stood) before Him, yet He needed no counselor. And
the most holy ones who were 24 nigh to Him did not leave by night nor depart
from Him. And until then I had been prostrate on my face, trembling: and
the Lord called me with His own mouth, and said to me: ' Come hither, 25
Enoch, and hear my word.' And one of the holy ones came to me and waked
me, and He made me rise up and approach the door: and I bowed my face downwards.
[Chapter 15] 1 And He answered
and said to me, and I heard His voice: 'Fear not, Enoch, thou righteous
2 man and scribe of righteousness: approach hither and hear my voice. And
go, say to the Watchers of heaven, who have sent thee to intercede for
them: "You should intercede" for men, and not men 3 for you: Wherefore
have ye left the high, holy, and eternal heaven, and lain with women, and
defiled yourselves with the daughters of men and taken to yourselves wives,
and done like the children 4 of earth, and begotten giants (as your) sons?
And though ye were holy, spiritual, living the eternal life, you have defiled
yourselves with the blood of women, and have begotten (children) with the
blood of flesh, and, as the children of men, have lusted after flesh and
blood as those also do who die 5 and perish. Therefore have I given them
wives also that they might impregnate them, and beget 6 children by them,
that thus nothing might be wanting to them on earth. But you were formerly
7 spiritual, living the eternal life, and immortal for all generations
of the world. And therefore I have not appointed wives for you; for as
for the spiritual ones of the heaven, in heaven is their dwelling. 8 And
now, the giants, who are produced from the spirits and flesh, shall be
called evil spirits upon 9 the earth, and on the earth shall be their dwelling.
Evil spirits have proceeded from their bodies; because they are born from
men and from the holy Watchers is their beginning and primal origin; 10
they shall be evil spirits on earth, and evil spirits shall they be called.
[As for the spirits of heaven, in heaven shall be their dwelling, but as
for the spirits of the earth which were born upon the earth, on the earth
shall be their dwelling.]
And the spirits of the giants
afflict, oppress, destroy, attack, do battle, and work destruction on the
earth, and cause trouble: they take no food, but nevertheless 12 hunger
and thirst, and cause offences. And these spirits shall rise up against
the children of men and against the women, because they have proceeded
from them.
[Chapter 16] 1 From the
days of the slaughter and destruction and death of the giants, from the
souls of whose flesh the spirits, having gone forth, shall destroy without
incurring judgement -thus shall they destroy until the day of the consummation,
the great judgement in which the age shall be 2 consummated, over the Watchers
and the godless, yea, shall be wholly consummated." And now as to the watchers
who have sent thee to intercede for them, who had been aforetime in heaven,
(say 3 to them): "You have been in heaven, but all the mysteries had not
yet been revealed to you, and you knew worthless ones, and these in the
hardness of your hearts you have made known to the women, and through these
mysteries women and men work much evil on earth." 4 Say to them therefore:
" You have no peace."'
Enoch's Cosmic Journeys
(17-36)
[Chapter 17] 1 And they took
and brought me to a place in which those who were there were like flaming
fire, 2 and, when they wished, they appeared as men. And they brought me
to the place of darkness, and to a mountain the point of whose summit reached
to heaven. And I saw the places of the luminaries and the treasuries of
the stars and of the thunder and in the uttermost depths, where were 4
a fiery bow and arrows and their quiver, and a fiery sword and all the
lightnings. And they took 5 me to the living waters, and to the fire of
the west, which receives every setting of the sun. And I came to a river
of fire in which the fire flows like water and discharges itself into the
great sea towards 6 the west. I saw the great rivers and came to the great
river and to the great darkness, and went 7 to the place where no flesh
walks. I saw the mountains of the darkness of winter and the place 8 whence
all the waters of the deep flow. I saw the mouths of all the rivers of
the earth and the mouth of the deep.
[Chapter 18] 1 I saw the
treasuries of all the winds: I saw how He had furnished with them the whole
creation 2 and the firm foundations of the earth. And I saw the corner-stone
of the earth: I saw the four 3 winds which bear [the earth and]
the firmament of the heaven.
And I saw how the winds stretch out the vaults of heaven, and have their
station between heaven and earth: these are the pillars 4 of the heaven.
I saw the winds of heaven which turn and bring the circumference of the
sun and 5 all the stars to their setting. I saw the winds on the earth
carrying the clouds: I saw the paths 6 of the angels. I saw at the end
of the earth the firmament of the heaven above. And I proceeded and saw
a place which burns day and night, where there are seven mountains of magnificent
stones, 7 three towards the east, and three towards the south. And as for
those towards the east, <one> was of coloured stone, and one of pearl,
and one of jacinth, and those towards the south of red stone. 8 But the
middle one reached to heaven like the throne of God, of alabaster, and
the summit of the 9,10 throne was of sapphire. And I saw a flaming fire.
And beyond these mountains Is a region the end of the great earth: there
the heavens were completed. And I saw a deep abyss, with columns of heavenly
fire, and among them I saw columns of fire fall, which were beyond measure
alike towards 12 the height and towards the depth. And beyond that abyss
I saw a place which had no firmament of the heaven above, and no firmly
founded earth beneath it: there was no water upon it, and no 13 birds,
but it was a waste and horrible place. I saw there seven stars like great
burning mountains, 14 and to me, when I inquired regarding them, The angel
said: 'This place is the end of heaven and earth: this has become a prison
for the stars and the host of heaven. And the stars which roll over the
fire are they which have transgressed the commandment of the Lord in the
beginning of 16 their rising, because they did not come forth at their
appointed times. And He was wroth with them, and bound them till the time
when their guilt should be consummated (even) for ten thousand years.'
[Chapter 19] 1 And Uriel
said to me: 'Here shall stand the angels who have connected themselves
with women, and their spirits assuming many different forms are defiling
mankind and shall lead them astray into sacrificing to demons as gods,
(here shall they stand,) till the day of the great judgement in 2 which
they shall be judged till they are made an end of. And the women also of
the angels who 3 went astray shall become sirens.' And I, Enoch, alone
saw the vision, the ends of all things: and no man shall see as I have
seen.
[Chapter 20] 1,2 And these
are the names of the holy angels who watch. Uriel, one of the holy angels,
who is 3 over the world and over Tartarus. Raphael, one of the holy angels,
who is over the spirits of men. 4,5 Raguel, one of the holy angels who
takes vengeance on the world of the luminaries. Michael, one 6 of the holy
angels, to wit, he that is set over the best part of mankind and over chaos.
Saraqael, 7 one of the holy angels, who is set over the spirits, who sin
in the spirit. Gabriel, one of the holy 8 angels, who is over Paradise
and the serpents and the Cherubim. Remiel, one of the holy angels, whom
God set over those who rise.
[Chapter 21] 1,2 And I proceeded
to where things were chaotic. And I saw there something horrible: I saw
neither 3 a heaven above nor a firmly founded earth, but a place chaotic
and horrible. And there I saw 4 seven stars of the heaven bound together
in it, like great mountains and burning with fire. Then 5 I said: 'For
what sin are they bound, and on what account have they been cast in hither?'
Then said Uriel, one of the holy angels, who was with me, and was chief
over them, and said: 'Enoch, why 6 dost thou ask, and why art thou eager
for the truth? These are of the number of the stars of heaven, which have
transgressed the commandment of the Lord, and are bound here till ten thousand
years, 7 the time entailed by their sins, are consummated.' And from thence
I went to another place, which was still more horrible than the former,
and I saw a horrible thing: a great fire there which burnt and blazed,
and the place was cleft as far as the abyss, being full of great descending
columns of 8 fire: neither its extent or magnitude could I see, nor could
I conjecture. Then I said: 'How 9 fearful is the place and how terrible
to look upon!' Then Uriel answered me, one of the holy angels who was with
me, and said unto me: 'Enoch, why hast thou such fear and affright?' And
10 I answered: 'Because of this fearful place, and because of the spectacle
of the pain.' And he said unto me: 'This place is the prison of the angels,
and here they will be imprisoned for ever.'
[Chapter 22] 1 And thence
I went to another place, and saw a mountain of hard rock. 2 And there was
in it four hollow places, deep and wide and very smooth. How smooth are
the hollow places and deep and dark to look at. 3 Then Raphael answered,
one of the holy angels who was with me, and said unto me: 'These hollow
places have been created for this very purpose, that the spirits of the
souls of the dead should 4 assemble therein, yea that all the souls of
the children of men should assemble here. And these places have been made
to receive them till the day of their judgement and till their appointed
period [till the period appointed]
, till the great judgement
(comes) upon them.' I saw (the spirit of) a dead man making suit, 5 and
his voice went forth to heaven and made suit. And I asked Raphael the angel
who was 6 with me, and I said unto him: 'This spirit which maketh suit,
whose is it, whose voice goeth forth and maketh suit to heaven ?' 7 And
he answered me saying: 'This is the spirit which went forth from Abel,
whom his brother Cain slew, and he makes his suit against him till his
seed is destroyed from the face of the earth, and his seed is annihilated
from amongst the seed of men.' 8 The I asked regarding it, and regarding
all the hollow places: 'Why is one separated from the other?' 9 And he
answered me and said unto me: 'These three have been made that the spirits
of the dead might be separated. And such a division has been make (for)
the spirits of the righteous, in which there is the bright spring of 10
water. And such has been made for sinners when they die and are buried
in the earth and judgement has not been executed on them in their 11 lifetime.
Here their spirits shall be set apart in this great pain till the great
day of judgement and punishment and torment of those who curse for ever
and retribution for their spirits. There 12 He shall bind them for ever.
And such a division has been made for the spirits of those who make their
suit, who make disclosures concerning their destruction, when they were
slain in the days 13 of the sinners. Such has been made for the spirits
of men who were not righteous but sinners, who were complete in transgression,
and of the transgressors they shall be companions: but their spirits shall
not be slain in the day of judgement nor shall they be raised from thence.'
14 The I blessed the Lord of glory and said: 'Blessed be my Lord, the Lord
of righteousness, who ruleth for ever.'
[Chapter 23] 1,2 From thence
I went to another place to the west of the ends of the earth. And I saw
a burning 3 fire which ran without resting, and paused not from its course
day or night but (ran) regularly. And 4 I asked saying: 'What is this which
rests not?' Then Raguel, one of the holy angels who was with me, answered
me and said unto me: 'This course of fire which thou hast seen is the fire
in the west which persecutes all the luminaries of heaven.'
[Chapter 24] 1 And from
thence I went to another place of the earth, and he showed me a mountain
range of 2 fire which burnt day and night. And I went beyond it and saw
seven magnificent mountains all differing each from the other, and the
stones (thereof) were magnificent and beautiful, magnificent as a whole,
of glorious appearance and fair exterior: three towards the east, one founded
on the other, and three towards the south, one upon the other, and deep
rough ravines, no one of which 3 joined with any other. And the seventh
mountain was in the midst of these, and it excelled them 4 in height, resembling
the seat of a throne: and fragrant trees encircled the throne. And amongst
them was a tree such as I had never yet smelt, neither was any amongst
them nor were others like it: it had a fragrance beyond all fragrance,
and its leaves and blooms and wood wither not for ever: 5 and its fruit
is beautiful, and its fruit n resembles the dates of a palm. Then I said:
'How beautiful is this tree, and fragrant, and its leaves are fair, and
its blooms very delightful in appearance.' 6 Then answered Michael, one
of the holy and honoured angels who was with me, and was their leader.
[Chapter 25] 1 And he said
unto me: 'Enoch, why dost thou ask me regarding the fragrance of the tree,
2 and why dost thou wish to learn the truth?' Then I answered him saying:
'I wish to 3 know about everything, but especially about this tree.' And
he answered saying: 'This high mountain which thou hast seen, whose summit
is like the throne of God, is His throne, where the Holy Great One, the
Lord of Glory, the Eternal King, will sit, when He shall come down to visit
4 the earth with goodness. And as for this fragrant tree no mortal is permitted
to touch it till the great judgement, when He shall take vengeance on all
and bring (everything) to its consummation 5 for ever. It shall then be
given to the righteous and holy. Its fruit shall be for food to the elect:
it shall be transplanted to the holy place, to the temple of the Lord,
the Eternal King. 6 Then shall they rejoice with joy and be glad,
And into the holy place
shall they enter;
And its fragrance shall
be in their bones,
And they shall live a long
life on earth,
Such as thy fathers lived:
And in their days shall no sorrow or plague
Or torment or calamity touch
them.' 7 Then blessed I the God of Glory, the Eternal King, who hath prepared
such things for the righteous, and hath created them and promised to give
to them.
[Chapter 26] 1 And I went
from thence to the middle of the earth, and I saw a blessed place in which
there were 2 trees with branches abiding and blooming [of a dismembered
tree]
. And there I saw a holy
mountain, 3 and underneath the mountain to the east there was a stream
and it flowed towards the south. And I saw towards the east another mountain
higher than this, and between them a deep and narrow 4 ravine: in it also
ran a stream underneath the mountain. And to the west thereof there was
another mountain, lower than the former and of small elevation, and a ravine
deep and dry between them: and another deep and dry ravine was at the extremities
of the three mountains. And all the ravines were deep rand narrow, (being
formed) of hard rock, and trees were not planted upon 6 them. And I marveled
at the rocks, and I marveled at the ravine, yea, I marveled very much.
[Chapter 27] 1 Then said
I: 'For what object is this blessed land, which is entirely filled with
trees, and this 2 accursed valley between?' Then Uriel, one of the holy
angels who was with me, answered and said: 'This accursed valley is for
those who are accursed for ever: Here shall all the accursed be gathered
together who utter with their lips against the Lord unseemly words and
of His glory speak hard things. Here shall they be gathered together, and
here 3 shall be their place of judgement. In the last days there shall
be upon them the spectacle of righteous judgement in the presence of the
righteous for ever: here shall the merciful bless the Lord of glory, the
Eternal King. 4 In the days of judgement over the former, they shall bless
Him for the mercy in accordance with 5 which He has assigned them (their
lot).' Then I blessed the Lord of Glory and set forth His glory and lauded
Him gloriously.
[Chapter 28] 1 And thence
I went towards the east, into the midst of the mountain range of the desert,
and 2 I saw a wilderness and it was solitary, full of trees and plants.
And water gushed forth from 3 above. Rushing like a copious watercourse
[which flowed]
towards the north-west it
caused clouds and dew to ascend on every side.
[Chapter 29] 1 And thence
I went to another place in the desert, and approached to the east of this
mountain 2 range. And there I saw aromatic trees exhaling the fragrance
of frankincense and myrrh, and the trees also were similar to the almond
tree.
[Chapter 30] 1,2 And beyond
these, I went afar to the east, and I saw another place, a valley (full)
of water. And 3 therein there was a tree, the colour (?) of fragrant trees
such as the mastic. And on the sides of those valleys I saw fragrant cinnamon.
And beyond these I proceeded to the east.
[Chapter 31] 1 And I saw
other mountains, and amongst them were groves of trees, and there flowed
forth from 2 them nectar, which is named sarara and galbanum. And beyond
these mountains I saw another mountain to the east of the ends of the earth,
whereon were aloe-trees, and all the trees were full 3 of stacte, being
like almond-trees. And when one burnt it, it smelt sweeter than any fragrant
odour.
[Chapter 32] 1 And after
these fragrant odours, as I looked towards the north over the mountains
I saw seven mountains full of choice nard and fragrant trees and cinnamon
and pepper. 2 And thence I went over the summits of all these mountains,
far towards the east of the earth, and passed above the Erythraean sea
and went far from it, and passed over the angel Zotiel. And I came to the
Garden of Righteousness, 3 I and from afar off trees more numerous than
I these trees and great two trees there, very great, beautiful, and glorious,
and magnificent, and the tree of knowledge, whose holy fruit they eat and
know great wisdom. 4 That tree is in height like the fir, and its leaves
are like (those of) the Carob tree: and its fruit 5 is like the clusters
of the vine, very beautiful: and the fragrance of the tree penetrates afar.
Then 6 I said: 'How beautiful is the tree, and how attractive is its look!'
Then Raphael the holy angel, who was with me, answered me and said: 'This
is the tree of wisdom, of which thy father old (in years) and thy aged
mother, who were before thee, have eaten, and they learnt wisdom and their
eyes were opened, and they knew that they were naked and they were driven
out of the garden.'
[Chapter 33] 1 And from
thence I went to the ends of the earth and saw there great beasts, and
each differed from the other; and (I saw) birds also differing in appearance
and beauty and voice, the one differing from the other. And to the east
of those beasts I saw the ends of the earth whereon the heaven 2 rests,
and the portals of the heaven open. And I saw how the stars of heaven come
forth, and 3 I counted the portals out of which they proceed, and wrote
down all their outlets, of each individual star by itself, according to
their number and their names, their courses and their positions, and their
4 times and their months, as Uriel the holy angel who was with me showed
me. He showed all things to me and wrote them down for me: also their names
he wrote for me, and their laws and their companies.
[Chapter 34] 1 And from thence
I went towards the north to the ends of the earth, and there I saw a great
and 2 glorious device at the ends of the whole earth. And here I saw three
portals of heaven open in the heaven: through each of them proceed north
winds: when they blow there is cold, hail, frost, 3 snow, dew, and rain.
And out of one portal they blow for good: but when they blow through the
other two portals, it is with violence and affliction on the earth, and
they blow with violence.
[Chapter 35] 1 And from
thence I went towards the west to the ends of the earth, and saw there
three portals of the heaven open such as I had seen in the east, the same
number of portals, and the same number of outlets.
The Similitudes of
Enoch (37-71)
[Chapter 36] 1 And from thence
I went to the south to the ends of the earth, and saw there three open
portals 2 of the heaven: and thence there come dew, rain, and wind. And
from thence I went to the east to the ends of the heaven, and saw here
the three eastern portals of heaven open and small portals 3 above them.
Through each of these small portals pass the stars of heaven and run their
course to the west on the path which is shown to them. And as often as
I saw I blessed always the Lord of Glory, and I continued to bless the
Lord of Glory who has wrought great and glorious wonders, to show the greatness
of His work to the angels and to spirits and to men, that they might praise
His work and all His creation: that they might see the work of His might
and praise the great work of His hands and bless Him for ever.
Section II. Chapters XXXVII-LXXI
The Parables
[Chapter 37] 1 The second
vision which he saw, the vision of wisdom -which Enoch the son of Jared,
the son 2 of Mahalalel, the son of Cainan, the son of Enos, the son of
Seth, the son of Adam, saw. And this is the beginning of the words of wisdom
which I lifted up my voice to speak and say to those which dwell on earth:
Hear, ye men of old time, and see, ye that come after, the words of the
Holy 3 One which I will speak before the Lord of Spirits. It were better
to declare (them only) to the men of old time, but even from those that
come after we will not withhold the beginning of wisdom. 4 Till the present
day such wisdom has never been given by the Lord of Spirits as I have received
according to my insight, according to the good pleasure of the Lord of
Spirits by whom the lot of 5 eternal life has been given to me. Now three
Parables were imparted to me, and I lifted up my voice and recounted them
to those that dwell on the earth.
The First Parable
[Chapter 38] 1 The first
Parable. When the congregation of the righteous shall appear,
And sinners shall be judged
for their sins,
And shall be driven from
the face of the earth: 2 And when the Righteous One shall appear before
the eyes of the righteous,
Whose elect works hang upon
the Lord of Spirits,
And light shall appear to
the righteous and the elect who dwell on the earth, Where then will be
the dwelling of the sinners, And where the resting-place of those who have
denied the Lord of Spirits?
It had been good for them
if they had not been born. 3 When the secrets of the righteous shall be
revealed and the sinners judged,
And the godless driven from
the presence of the righteous and elect,
4 From that time those that
possess the earth shall no longer be powerful and exalted:
And they shall not be able
to behold the face of the holy,
For the Lord of Spirits
has caused His light to appear
On the face of the holy,
righteous, and elect. 5 Then shall the kings and the mighty perish
And be given into the hands
of the righteous and holy.
6 And thenceforward none
shall seek for themselves mercy from the Lord of Spirits
For their life is at an
end.
[Chapter 39] 1 [And it shall
come to pass in those days that elect and holy children will descend from
the 2 high heaven, and their seed will become one with the children of
men. And in those days Enoch received books of zeal and wrath, and books
of disquiet and expulsion.]
And mercy shall not be accorded
to them, saith the Lord of Spirits.
3 And in those days a whirlwind
carried me off from the earth,
And set me down at the end
of the heavens. 4 And there I saw another vision, the dwelling-places of
the holy,
And the resting-places of
the righteous. 5 Here mine eyes saw their dwellings with His righteous
angels,
And their resting-places
with the holy. And they petitioned and interceded and prayed for the children
of men,
And righteousness flowed
before them as water, And mercy like dew upon the earth:
Thus it is amongst them
for ever and ever. 6a And in that place mine eyes saw the Elect One of
righteousness and of faith,
7a And I saw his dwelling-place
under the wings of the Lord of Spirits.
6b And righteousness shall
prevail in his days,
And the righteous and elect
shall be without number before Him for ever and ever.
7b And all the righteous
and elect before Him shall be strong as fiery lights,
And their mouth shall be
full of blessing, And their lips extol the name of the Lord of Spirits,
And righteousness before
Him shall never fail,
[And uprightness shall never
fail before Him.] 8 There I wished to dwell,
And my spirit longed for
that dwelling-place: And there heretofore hath been my portion,
For so has it been established
concerning me before the Lord of Spirits.
9 In those days I praised
and extolled the name of the Lord of Spirits with blessings and praises,
because He hath destined me for blessing and glory according to the good
pleasure of the Lord of 10 Spirits. For a long time my eyes regarded that
place, and I blessed Him and praised Him, saying: 'Blessed is He, and may
He be blessed from the beginning and for evermore. And before Him there
is no ceasing. He knows before the world was created what is for ever and
what will be from 12 generation unto generation. Those who sleep not bless
Thee: they stand before Thy glory and bless, praise, and extol, saying:
"Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord of Spirits: He filleth the earth with 3
spirits."' And here my eyes saw all those who sleep not: they stand before
Him and bless and say: 'Blessed be Thou, and blessed be the name of the
Lord for ever and ever.' And my face was changed; for I could no longer
behold.
[Chapter 40] 1 And after
that I saw thousands of thousands and ten thousand times ten thousand,
I saw a multitude 2 beyond number and reckoning, who stood before the Lord
of Spirits. And on the four sides of the Lord of Spirits I saw four presences,
different from those that sleep not, and I learnt their names: for the
angel that went with me made known to me their names, and showed me all
the hidden things. 3 And I heard the voices of those four presences as
they uttered praises before the Lord of glory. 4,5 The first voice blesses
the Lord of Spirits for ever and ever. And the second voice I heard blessing
6 the Elect One and the elect ones who hang upon the Lord of Spirits. And
the third voice I heard pray and intercede for those who dwell on the earth
and supplicate in the name of the Lord of Spirits. 7 And I heard the fourth
voice fending off the Satans and forbidding them to come before the Lord
8 of Spirits to accuse them who dwell on the earth. After that I asked
the angel of peace who went with me, who showed me everything that is hidden:
'Who are these four presences which I have 9 seen and whose words I have
heard and written down?' And he said to me: 'This first is Michael, the
merciful and long suffering: and the second, who is set over all the diseases
and all the wounds of the children of men, is Raphael: and the third, who
is set over all the powers, is Gabriel: and the fourth, who is set over
the repentance unto hope of those who inherit eternal life, is named Phanuel.'
10 And these are the four angels of the Lord of Spirits and the four voices
I heard in those days.
[Chapter 41] 1 And after
that I saw all the secrets of the heavens, and how the kingdom is divided,
and how the 2 actions of men are weighed in the balance. And there I saw
the mansions of the elect and the mansions of the holy, and mine eyes saw
there all the sinners being driven from thence which deny the name of the
Lord of Spirits, and being dragged off: and they could not abide because
of the punishment which proceeds from the Lord of Spirits. 3 And there
mine eyes saw the secrets of the lightning and of the thunder, and the
secrets of the winds, how they are divided to blow over the earth, and
the secrets of the clouds and dew, and there 4 I saw from whence they proceed
in that place and from whence they saturate the dusty earth. And there
I saw closed chambers out of which the winds are divided, the chamber of
the hail and winds, the chamber of the mist, and of the clouds, and the
cloud thereof hovers over the earth from the 5 beginning of the world.
And I saw the chambers of the sun and moon, whence they proceed and whither
they come again, and their glorious return, and how one is superior to
the other, and their stately orbit, and how they do not leave their orbit,
and they add nothing to their orbit and they take nothing from it, and
they keep faith with each other, in accordance with the oath by which they
6 are bound together. And first the sun goes forth and traverses his path
according to the commandment 7 of the Lord of Spirits, and mighty is His
name for ever and ever. And after that I saw the hidden and the visible
path of the moon, and she accomplishes the course of her path in that place
by day and by night-the one holding a position opposite to the other before
the Lord of Spirits. And they give thanks and praise and rest not;
For unto them is their thanksgiving
rest.
8 For the sun changes oft
for a blessing or a curse,
And the course of the path
of the moon is light to the righteous
And darkness to the sinners
in the name of the Lord,
Who made a separation between
the light and the darkness,
And divided the spirits
of men,
And strengthened the spirits
of the righteous,
In the name of His righteousness.
9 For no angel hinders and no power is able to hinder; for He appoints
a judge for them all and He judges them all before Him.
[Chapter 42] 1 Wisdom found
no place where she might dwell;
Then a dwelling-place was
assigned her in the heavens. 2 Wisdom went forth to make her dwelling among
the children of men,
And found no dwelling-place:
Wisdom returned to her place,
And took her seat among
the angels. 3 And unrighteousness went forth from her chambers:
Whom she sought not she
found,
And dwelt with them, As
rain in a desert
And dew on a thirsty land.
[Chapter 43] 1 And I saw
other lightnings and the stars of heaven, and I saw how He called them
all by their 2 names and they hearkened unto Him. And I saw how they are
weighed in a righteous balance according to their proportions of light:
(I saw) the width of their spaces and the day of their appearing, and how
their revolution produces lightning: and (I saw) their revolution according
to the 3 number of the angels, and (how) they keep faith with each other.
And I asked the angel who went 4 with me who showed me what was hidden:
'What are these?' And he said to me: 'The Lord of Spirits hath showed thee
their parabolic meaning (lit. 'their parable'): these are the names of
the holy who dwell on the earth and believe in the name of the Lord of
Spirits for ever and ever.'
[Chapter 44] Also another
phenomenon I saw in regard to the lightnings: how some of the stars arise
and become lightnings and cannot part with their new form.
The Second Parable
[Chapter 45] 1 And this is
the second Parable concerning those who deny the name of the dwelling of
the holy ones and the Lord of Spirits. 2 And into the heaven they shall
not ascend,
And on the earth they shall
not come:
Such shall be the lot of
the sinners
Who have denied the name
of the Lord of Spirits,
Who are thus preserved for
the day of suffering and tribulation. 3 On that day Mine Elect One shall
sit on the throne of glory
And shall try their works,
And their places of rest
shall be innumerable. And their souls shall grow strong within them when
they see Mine Elect Ones,
And those who have called
upon My glorious name:
4 Then will I cause Mine
Elect One to dwell among them. And I will transform the heaven and make
it an eternal blessing and light
5 And I will transform the
earth and make it a blessing: And I will cause Mine elect ones to dwell
upon it:
But the sinners and evil-doers
shall not set foot thereon. 6 For I have provided and satisfied with peace
My righteous ones
And have caused them to
dwell before Me: But for the sinners there is judgement impending with
Me,
So that I shall destroy
them from the face of the earth.
[Chapter 46] 1 And there
I saw One who had a Ancient of Days,
And His head was white like
wool,
And with Him was another
being whose countenance had the appearance of a man,
And his face was full of
graciousness, like one of the holy angels.
2 And I asked the angel
who went with me and showed me all the hidden things, concerning that 3
Son of Man, who he was, and whence he was, (and) why he went with the Ancient
of Days? And he answered and said unto me:
This is the son of Man who
hath righteousness,
With whom dwelleth righteousness,
And who revealeth all the
treasures of that which is hidden, Because the Lord of Spirits hath chosen
him,
And whose lot hath the pre-eminence
before the Lord of Spirits in uprightness for ever. 4 And this Son of Man
whom thou hast seen
Shall raise up the kings
and the mighty from their seats,
[And the strong from their
thrones] And shall loosen the reins of the strong,
And break the teeth of the
sinners. 5 [And he shall put down the kings from their thrones and kingdoms]
Because they do not extol and praise Him,
Nor humbly acknowledge whence
the kingdom was bestowed upon them.
6 And he shall put down
the countenance of the strong,
And shall fill them with
shame. And darkness shall be their dwelling,
And worms shall be their
bed,
And they shall have no hope
of rising from their beds,
Because they do not extol
the name of the Lord of Spirits. 7 And these are they who judge the stars
of heaven,
[And raise their hands against
the Most High] ,
And tread upon the earth
and dwell upon it.
And all their deeds manifest
unrighteousness,
And their power rests upon
their riches,
And their faith is in the
gods which they have made with their hands,
And they deny the name of
the Lord of Spirits, 8 And they persecute the houses of His congregations,
And the faithful who hang
upon the name of the Lord of Spirits.
[Chapter 47] 1 And in those
days shall have ascended the prayer of the righteous,
And the blood of the righteous
from the earth before the Lord of Spirits. 2 In those days the holy ones
who dwell above in the heavens
Shall unite with one voice
And supplicate and pray
[and praise,
And give thanks and bless
the name of the Lord of Spirits
On behalf of the blood of
the righteous which has been shed,
And that the prayer of the
righteous may not be in vain before the Lord of Spirits,
That judgement may be done
unto them,
And that they may not have
to suffer for ever. 3 In those days I saw the Ancient of Days when He seated
himself upon the throne of His glory,
And the books of the living
were opened before Him:
And all His host which is
in heaven above and His counselors stood before Him, 4 And the hearts of
the holy were filled with joy;
Because the number of the
righteous had been offered,
And the prayer of the righteous
had been heard,
And the blood of the righteous
been required before the Lord of Spirits.
[Chapter 48] 1 And in that
place I saw the fountain of righteousness
Which was inexhaustible:
And around it were many
fountains of wisdom:
And all the thirsty drank
of them,
And were filled with wisdom,
And their dwellings were
with the righteous and holy and elect.
2 And at that hour that
Son of Man was named In the presence of the Lord of Spirits,
And his name before the
Ancient of Days. 3 Yea, before the sun and the signs were created,
Before the stars of the
heaven were made,
His name was named before
the Lord of Spirits. 4 He shall be a staff to the righteous whereon to
stay themselves and not fall,
And he shall be the light
of the Gentiles,
And the hope of those who
are troubled of heart. 5 All who dwell on earth shall fall down and worship
before him,
And will praise and bless
and celebrate with song the Lord of Spirits. 6 And for this reason hath
he been chosen and hidden before Him,
Before the creation of the
world and for evermore. 7 And the wisdom of the Lord of Spirits hath revealed
him to the holy and righteous;
For he hath preserved the
lot of the righteous,
Because they have hated
and despised this world of unrighteousness,
And have hated all its works
and ways in the name of the Lord of Spirits:
For in his name they are
saved,
And according to his good
pleasure hath it been in regard to their life. 8 In these days downcast
in countenance shall the kings of the earth have become,
And the strong who possess
the land because of the works of their hands,
For on the day of their
anguish and affliction they shall not (be able to) save themselves.
And I will give them over
into the hands of Mine elect:
As straw in the fire so
shall they burn before the face of the holy:
As lead in the water shall
they sink before the face of the righteous,
And no trace of them shall
any more be found. 10 And on the day of their affliction there shall be
rest on the earth,
And before them they shall
fall and not rise again:
And there shall be no one
to take them with his hands and raise them:
For they have denied the
Lord of Spirits and His Anointed.
The name of the Lord of
Spirits be blessed.
[Chapter 49] 1 For wisdom
is poured out like water,
And glory faileth not before
him for evermore. 2 For he is mighty in all the secrets of righteousness,
And unrighteousness shall
disappear as a shadow,
And have no continuance;
Because the Elect One standeth
before the Lord of Spirits,
And his glory is for ever
and ever,
And his might unto all generations.
3 And in him dwells the spirit of wisdom,
And the spirit which gives
insight,
And the spirit of understanding
and of might,
And the spirit of those
who have fallen asleep in righteousness. 4 And he shall judge the secret
things,
And none shall be able to
utter a lying word before him;
For he is the Elect One
before the Lord of Spirits according to His good pleasure.
[Chapter 50] 1 And in those
days a change shall take place for the holy and elect,
And the light of days shall
abide upon them,
And glory and honour shall
turn to the holy,
2 On the day of affliction
on which evil shall have been treasured up against the sinners. And the
righteous shall be victorious in the name of the Lord of Spirits:
And He will cause the others
to witness (this)
That they may repent
And forgo the works of their
hands. 3 They shall have no honour through the name of the Lord of Spirits,
Yet through His name shall
they be saved,
And the Lord of Spirits
will have compassion on them,
For His compassion is great.
4 And He is righteous also in His judgement,
And in the presence of His
glory unrighteousness also shall not maintain itself:
At His judgement the unrepentant
shall perish before Him.
5 And from henceforth I
will have no mercy on them, saith the Lord of Spirits.
[Chapter 51] 1 And in those
days shall the earth also give back that which has been entrusted to it,
And Sheol also shall give
back that which it has received,
And hell shall give back
that which it owes. 5a For in those days the Elect One shall arise,
2 And he shall choose the
righteous and holy from among them:
For the day has drawn nigh
that they should be saved. 3 And the Elect One shall in those days sit
on My throne,
And his mouth shall pour
forth all the secrets of wisdom and counsel:
For the Lord of Spirits
hath given (them) to him and hath glorified him. 4 And in those days shall
the mountains leap like rams,
And the hills also shall
skip like lambs satisfied with milk,
And the faces of [all]
the angels in heaven shall
be lighted up with joy. 5b And the earth shall rejoice,
c And the righteous shall
dwell upon it,
d And the elect shall walk
thereon.
[Chapter 52] l And after
those days in that place where I had seen all the visions of that which
is hidden -for 2 I had been carried off in a whirlwind and they had borne
me towards the west-There mine eyes saw all the secret things of heaven
that shall be, a mountain of iron, and a mountain of copper, and a mountain
of silver, and a mountain of gold, and a mountain of soft metal, and a
mountain of lead. 3 And I asked the angel who went with me, saying, 'What
things are these which I have seen in 4 secret?' And he said unto me: 'All
these things which thou hast seen shall serve the dominion of His Anointed
that he may be potent and mighty on the earth.' 5 And that angel of peace
answered, saying unto me: 'Wait a little, and there shall be revealed unto
thee all the secret things which surround the Lord of Spirits.
6 And these mountains which
thine eyes have seen,
The mountain of iron, and
the mountain of copper, and the mountain of silver,
And the mountain of gold,
and the mountain of soft metal, and the mountain of lead,
All these shall be in the
presence of the Elect One
As wax: before the fire,
And like the water which
streams down from above [upon those mountains]
,
And they shall become powerless
before his feet.
7 And it shall come to pass
in those days that none shall be saved,
Either by gold or by silver,
And none be able to escape.
8 And there shall be no
iron for war,
Nor shall one clothe oneself
with a breastplate.
Bronze shall be of no service,
And tin [shall be of no
service and]
shall not be esteemed,
And lead shall not be desired.
9 And all these things shall
be [denied and]
destroyed from the surface
of the earth,
When the Elect One shall
appear before the face of the Lord of Spirits.'
[Chapter 53] 1 There mine
eyes saw a deep valley with open mouths, and all who dwell on the earth
and sea and islands shall bring to him gifts and presents and tokens of
homage, but that deep valley shall not become full.
2 And their hands commit
lawless deeds,
And the sinners devour all
whom they lawlessly oppress:
Yet the sinners shall be
destroyed before the face of the Lord of Spirits,
And they shall be banished
from off the face of His earth,
And they shall perish for
ever and ever.
3 For I saw all the angels
of punishment abiding (there) and preparing all the instruments of Satan.
4 And I asked the angel of peace who went with me: ' For whom are they
preparing these Instruments?' 5 And he said unto me: ' They prepare these
for the kings and the mighty of this earth, that they may thereby be destroyed.
6 And after this the Righteous and Elect One shall cause the house of his
congregation to appear: henceforth they shall be no more hindered in the
name of the Lord of Spirits.
7 And these mountains shall
not stand as the earth before his righteousness,
But the hills shall be as
a fountain of water,
And the righteous shall
have rest from the oppression of sinners.'
[Chapter 54] 1 And I looked
and turned to another part of the earth, and saw there a deep valley with
burning 2 fire. And they brought the kings and the mighty, and began to
cast them into this deep valley. 3 And there mine eyes saw how they made
these their instruments, iron chains of immeasurable weight. 4 And I asked
the angel of peace who went with me, saying: ' For whom are these chains
being prepared ? ' And he said unto me: ' These are being prepared for
the hosts of Azazel, so that they may take them and cast them into the
abyss of complete condemnation, and they shall cover their jaws with rough
stones as the Lord of Spirits commanded. 6 And Michael, and Gabriel, and
Raphael, and Phanuel shall take hold of them on that great day, and cast
them on that day into the burning furnace, that the Lord of Spirits may
take vengeance on them for their unrighteousness in becoming subject to
Satan and leading astray those who dwell on the earth.' 7 And in those
days shall punishment come from the Lord of Spirits, and he will open all
the chambers of waters which are above the heavens, and of the fountains
which are beneath the earth. 8 And all the waters shall be joined with
the waters: that which is above the heavens is the masculine, 9 and the
water which is beneath the earth is the feminine. And they shall destroy
all who dwell 10 on the earth and those who dwell under the ends of the
heaven. And when they have recognized their unrighteousness which they
have wrought on the earth, then by these shall they perish.
[Chapter 55] 1 And after
that the Ancient of Days repented and said: ' In vain have I destroyed
all who dwell 2 on the earth.' And He sware by His great name: ' Henceforth
I will not do so to all who dwell on the earth, and I will set a sign in
the heaven: and this shall be a pledge of good faith between Me and them
for ever, so long as heaven is above the earth. And this is in accordance
with My command. 3 When I have desired to take hold of them by the hand
of the angels on the day of tribulation and pain because of this, I will
cause My chastisement and My wrath to abide upon them, saith 4 God, the
Lord of Spirits. Ye mighty kings who dwell on the earth, ye shall have
to behold Mine Elect One, how he sits on the throne of glory and judges
Azazel, and all his associates, and all his hosts in the name of the Lord
of Spirits.'
[Chapter
56] 1 And I saw there the hosts of the angels of punishment going, and
they held scourges and chains 2 of iron and bronze. And I asked the angel
of peace who went with me, saying: ' To whom are 3 these who hold the scourges
going ? ' And he said unto me: ' To their elect and beloved ones, that
they may be cast into the chasm of the abyss of the valley. 4 And then
that valley shall be filled with their elect and beloved,
And the days of their lives
shall be at an end,
And the days of their leading
astray shall not thenceforward be reckoned. 5 And in those days the angels
shall return
And hurl themselves to the
east upon the Parthians and Medes: They shall stir up the kings, so that
a spirit of unrest shall come upon them,
And they shall rouse them
from their thrones, That they may break forth as lions from their lairs,
And as hungry wolves among
their flocks. 6 And they shall go up and tread under foot the land of His
elect ones
[And the land of His elect
ones shall be before them a threshing-floor and a highway :] 7 But the
city of my righteous shall be a hindrance to their horses. And they shall
begin to fight among themselves,
And their right hand shall
be strong against themselves, And a man shall not know his brother,
Nor a son his father or
his mother, Till there be no number of the corpses through their slaughter,
And their punishment be
not in vain. 8 In those days Sheol shall open its jaws,
And they shall be swallowed
up therein And their destruction shall be at an end;
Sheol shall devour the sinners
in the presence of the elect.'
[Chapter 57] 1 And it came
to pass after this that I saw another host of wagons, and men riding thereon,
and 2 coming on the winds from the east, and from the west to the south.
And the noise of their wagons was heard, and when this turmoil took place
the holy ones from heaven remarked it, and the pillars of the earth were
moved from their place, and the sound thereof was heard from the one end
of heaven 3 to the other, in one day. And they shall all fall down and
worship the Lord of Spirits. And this is the end of the second Parable.
[Chapter 58] 1 And I began
to speak the third Parable concerning the righteous and elect. 2 Blessed
are ye, ye righteous and elect,
For glorious shall be your
lot. 3 And the righteous shall be in the light of the sun.
And the elect in the light
of eternal life:
The days of their life shall
be unending,
And the days of the holy
without number. 4 And they shall seek the light and find righteousness
with the Lord of Spirits:
There shall be peace to
the righteous in the name of the Eternal Lord. 5 And after this it shall
be said to the holy in heaven
That they should seek out
the secrets of righteousness, the heritage of faith:
For it has become bright
as the sun upon earth,
And the darkness is past.
6 And there shall be a light that never endeth,
And to a limit (lit. ' number
') of days they shall not come,
For the darkness shall first
have been destroyed,
[And the light established
before the Lord of Spirits] And the light of uprightness established for
ever before the Lord of Spirits.
[Chapter 59] 1 [In those
days mine eyes saw the secrets of the lightnings, and of the lights, and
the judgements they execute (lit. ' their judgement '): and they lighten
for a blessing or a curse as the Lord of 2 Spirits willeth. And there I
saw the secrets of the thunder, and how when it resounds above in the heaven,
the sound thereof is heard, and he caused me to see the judgements executed
on the earth, whether they be for well being and blessing, or for a curse
according to the word of the Lord of Spirits. 3 And after that all the
secrets of the lights and lightnings were shown to me, and they lighten
for blessing and for satisfying.]
A Fragment of the
Book of Noah
[Chapter 60] A Fragment of
the Book of Noah 1 In the year 500, in the seventh month, on the fourteenth
day of the month in the life of Enoch. In that Parable I saw how a mighty
quaking made the heaven of heavens to quake, and the host of the Most High,
and the angels, a thousand thousands and ten thousand times ten thousand,
were 2 disquieted with a great disquiet. And the Ancient of Days sat on
the throne of His glory, and the angels and the righteous stood around
Him. 3 And a great trembling seized me,
And fear took hold of me,
And my loins gave way,
And dissolved were my reins,
And I fell upon my face.
4 And Michael sent another angel from among the holy ones and he raised
me up, and when he had raised me up my spirit returned; for I had not been
able to endure the look of this host, and the 5 commotion and the quaking
of the heaven. And Michael said unto me: ' Why art thou disquieted with
such a vision ? Until this day lasted the day of His mercy; and He hath
been merciful and 6 long suffering towards those who dwell on the earth.
And when the day, and the power, and the punishment, and the judgement
come, which the Lord of Spirits hath prepared for those who worship not
the righteous law, and for those who deny the righteous judgement, and
for those who take His name in vain-that day is prepared, for the elect
a covenant, but for sinners an inquisition. 25 When the punishment of the
Lord of Spirits shall rest upon them, it shall rest in order that the punishment
of the Lord of Spirits may not come, in vain, and it shall slay the children
with their mothers and the children with their fathers. Afterwards the
judgement shall take place according to His mercy and His patience.' 7
And on that day were two monsters parted, a female monster named Leviathan,
to dwell in the 8 abysses of the ocean over the fountains of the waters.
But the male is named Behemoth, who occupied with his breast a waste wilderness
named Duidain, on the east of the garden where the elect and righteous
dwell, where my grandfather was taken up, the seventh from Adam, the first
9 man whom the Lord of Spirits created. And I besought the other angel
that he should show me the might of those monsters, how they were parted
on one day and cast, the one into the abysses 10 of the sea, and the other
unto the dry land of the wilderness. And he said to me: ' Thou son of man,
herein thou dost seek to know what is hidden.' 11 And the other angel who
went with me and showed me what was hidden told me what is first and last
in the heaven in the height, and beneath the earth in the depth, and at
the ends of the 12 heaven, and on the foundation of the heaven. And the
chambers of the winds, and how the winds are divided, and how they are
weighed, and (how) the portals of the winds are reckoned, each according
to the power of the wind, and the power of the lights of the moon, and
according to the power that is fitting: and the divisions of the stars
according to their names, and how all the divisions 13 are divided. And
the thunders according to the places where they fall, and all the divisions
that are made among the lightnings that it may lighten, and their host
that they may at once obey. 14 For the thunder has places of rest (which)
are assigned (to it) while it is waiting for its peal; and the thunder
and lightning are inseparable, and although not one and undivided, they
both go together 15 through the spirit and separate not. For when the lightning
lightens, the thunder utters its voice, and the spirit enforces a pause
during the peal, and divides equally between them; for the treasury of
their peals is like the sand, and each one of them as it peals is held
in with a bridle, and turned back by the power of the spirit, and pushed
forward according to the many quarters of the earth. 16 And the spirit
of the sea is masculine and strong, and according to the might of his strength
he draws it back with a rein, and in like manner it is driven forward and
disperses amid all the mountains 17 of the earth. And the spirit of the
hoar-frost is his own angel, and the spirit of the hail is a good 18 angel.
And the spirit of the snow has forsaken his chambers on account of his
strength -There is a special spirit therein, and that which ascends from
it is like smoke, and its name is frost. And the spirit of the mist is
not united with them in their chambers, but it has a special chamber; for
its course is glorious both in light and in darkness, and in winter and
in summer, and in its chamber is an angel. 20 And the spirit of the dew
has its dwelling at the ends of the heaven, and is connected with the chambers
of the rain, and its course is in winter and summer: and its clouds and
the clouds of the 21 mist are connected, and the one gives to the other.
And when the spirit of the rain goes forth from its chamber, the angels
come and open the chamber and lead it out, and when it is diffused over
the whole earth it unites with the water on the earth. And whensoever it
unites with the water on 22 the earth . . . For the waters are for those
who dwell on the earth; for they are nourishment for the earth from the
Most High who is in heaven: therefore there is a measure for the rain,
22, and the angels take it in charge. And these things I saw towards the
Garden of the Righteous. 23 And the angel of peace who was with me said
to me: ' These two monsters, prepared conformably to the greatness of God,
shall feed . . .
[Chapter 61] 1 And I saw
in those days how long cords were given to those angels, and they took
to themselves wings and flew, and they went towards the north. 2 And I
asked the angel, saying unto him: ' Why have those (angels) taken these
cords and gone off ? ' And he said unto me: ' They have gone to measure.'
3 And the angel who went with me said unto me:
' These shall bring the
measures of the righteous,
And the ropes of the righteous
to the righteous,
That they may stay themselves
on the name of the Lord of Spirits for ever and ever. 4 The elect shall
begin to dwell with the elect,
And those are the measures
which shall be given to faith
And which shall strengthen
righteousness. 5 And these measures shall reveal all the secrets of the
depths of the earth,
And those who have been
destroyed by the desert,
And those who have been
devoured by the beasts,
And those who have been
devoured by the fish of the sea,
That they may return and
stay themselves
On the day of the Elect
One;
For none shall be destroyed
before the Lord of Spirits,
And none can be destroyed.
6 And all who dwell above in the heaven received a command and power and
one voice and one light like unto fire. 7 And that One (with) their first
words they blessed,
And extolled and lauded
with wisdom,
And they were wise in utterance
and in the spirit of life. 8 And the Lord of Spirits placed the Elect one
on the throne of glory.
And he shall judge all the
works of the holy above in the heaven,
And in the balance shall
their deeds be weighed 9 And when he shall lift up his countenance
To judge their secret ways
according to the word of the name of the Lord of Spirits,
And their path according
to the way of the righteous judgement of the Lord of Spirits,
Then shall they all with
one voice speak and bless,
And glorify and extol and
sanctify the name of the Lord of Spirits. 10 And He will summon all the
host of the heavens, and all the holy ones above, and the host of God,
the Cherubic, Seraphin and Ophannin, and all the angels of power, and all
the angels of principalities, and the Elect One, and the other powers on
the earth (and) over the water On that day shall raise one voice, and bless
and glorify and exalt in the spirit of faith, and in the spirit of wisdom,
and in the spirit of patience, and in the spirit of mercy, and in the spirit
of judgement and of peace, and in the spirit of goodness, and shall all
say with one voice: " Blessed is He, and may the name of the Lord of Spirits
be blessed for ever and ever." 12 All who sleep not above in heaven shall
bless Him:
All the holy ones who are
in heaven shall bless Him,
And all the elect who dwell
in the garden of life: And every spirit of light who is able to bless,
and glorify, and extol, and hallow Thy blessed name,
And all flesh shall beyond
measure glorify and bless Thy name for ever and ever. 13 For great is the
mercy of the Lord of Spirits, and He is long-suffering,
And all His works and all
that He has created He has revealed to the righteous and elect
In the name of the Lord
of Spirits.
[Chapter 62] 1 And thus
the Lord commanded the kings and the mighty and the exalted, and those
who dwell on the earth, and said: ' Open your eyes and lift up your horns
if ye are able to recognize the Elect One.'
2 And the Lord of Spirits
seated him on the throne of His glory,
And the spirit of righteousness
was poured out upon him,
And the word of his mouth
slays all the sinners,
And all the unrighteous
are destroyed from before his face.
3 And there shall stand
up in that day all the kings and the mighty,
And the exalted and those
who hold the earth,
And they shall see and recognize
How he sits on the throne of his glory,
And righteousness is judged
before him,
And no lying word is spoken
before him. 4 Then shall pain come upon them as on a woman in travail,
[And she has pain in bringing
forth] When her child enters the mouth of the womb,
And she has pain in bringing
forth. And one portion of them shall look on the other,
And they shall be terrified,
And they shall be downcast
of countenance,
And pain shall seize them,
When they see that Son of
Man Sitting on the throne of his glory. 6 And the kings and the mighty
and all who possess the earth shall bless and glorify and extol him who
rules over all, who was hidden. 7 For from the beginning the Son of Man
was hidden,
And the Most High preserved
him in the presence of His might,
And revealed him to the
elect. 8 And the congregation of the elect and holy shall be sown,
And all the elect shall
stand before him on that day. 9 And all the kings and the mighty and the
exalted and those who rule the earth
Shall fall down before him
on their faces,
And worship and set their
hope upon that Son of Man,
And petition him and supplicate
for mercy at his hands. 10 Nevertheless that Lord of Spirits will so press
them
That they shall hastily
go forth from His presence,
And their faces shall be
filled with shame,
And the darkness grow deeper
on their faces. 11 And He will deliver them to the angels for punishment,
To execute vengeance on
them because they have oppressed His children and His elect
12 And they shall be a spectacle
for the righteous and for His elect:
They shall rejoice over
them,
Because the wrath of the
Lord of Spirits resteth upon them,
And His sword is drunk with
their blood. 13 And the righteous and elect shall be saved on that day,
And they shall never thenceforward
see the face of the sinners and unrighteous. 14 And the Lord of Spirits
will abide over them,
And with that Son of Man
shall they eat
And lie down and rise up
for ever and ever. 15 And the righteous and elect shall have risen from
the earth,
And ceased to be of downcast
countenance.
And they shall have been
clothed with garments of glory, 16 And these shall be the garments of life
from the Lord of Spirits: And your garments shall not grow old,
Nor your glory pass away
before the Lord of Spirits.
[Chapter 63] 1 In those
days shall the mighty and the kings who possess the earth implore (Him)
to grant them a little respite from His angels of punishment to whom they
were delivered, that they might fall 2 down and worship before the Lord
of Spirits, and confess their sins before Him. And they shall bless and
glorify the Lord of Spirits, and say: ' Blessed is the Lord of Spirits
and the Lord of kings,
And the Lord of the mighty
and the Lord of the rich,
And the Lord of glory and
the Lord of wisdom, 3 And splendid in every secret thing is Thy power from
generation to generation,
And Thy glory for ever and
ever: Deep are all Thy secrets and innumerable,
And Thy righteousness is
beyond reckoning. 4 We have now learnt that we should glorify
And bless the Lord of kings
and Him who is king over all kings.'
5 And they shall say:
' Would that we had rest
to glorify and give thanks
And confess our faith before
His glory ! 6 And now we long for a little rest but find it not:
We follow hard upon and
obtain (it) not: And light has vanished from before us,
And darkness is our dwelling-place
for ever and ever: 7 For we have not believed before Him
Nor glorified the name of
the Lord of Spirits, [nor glorified our Lord]
But our hope was in the
sceptre of our kingdom,
And in our glory. 8 And
in the day of our suffering and tribulation He saves us not,
And we find no respite for
confession That our Lord is true in all His works, and in His judgements
and His justice,
And His judgements have
no respect of persons. And we pass away from before His face on account
of our works,
And all our sins are reckoned
up in righteousness.' 10 Now they shall say unto themselves: ' Our souls
are full of unrighteous gain, but it does not prevent us from descending
from the midst thereof into the burden of Sheol.' 11 And after that their
faces shall be filled with darkness
And shame before that Son
of Man,
And they shall be driven
from his presence,
And the sword shall abide
before his face in their midst. 12 Thus spake the Lord of Spirits: ' This
is the ordinance and judgement with respect to the mighty and the kings
and the exalted and those who possess the earth before the Lord of Spirits.'
[Chapter 64] 1,2 And other
forms I saw hidden in that place. I heard the voice of the angel saying:
' These are the angels who descended to the earth, and revealed what was
hidden to the children of men and seduced the children of men into committing
sin.'
[Chapter 65] 1, 2 And in
those days Noah saw the earth that it had sunk down and its destruction
was nigh. And he arose from thence and went to the ends of the earth, and
cried aloud to his grandfather Enoch: 3 and Noah said three times with
an embittered voice: Hear me, hear me, hear me.' And I said unto him: '
Tell me what it is that is falling out on the earth that the earth is in
such evil plight 4 and shaken, lest perchance I shall perish with it ?
' And thereupon there was a great commotion , on the earth, and a voice
was heard from heaven, and I fell on my face. And Enoch my grandfather
came and stood by me, and said unto me: ' Why hast thou cried unto me with
a bitter cry and weeping 6 And a command has gone forth from the presence
of the Lord concerning those who dwell on the earth that their ruin is
accomplished because they have learnt all the secrets of the angels, and
all the violence of the Satans, and all their powers -the most secret ones-
and all the power of those who practice sorcery, and the power of witchcraft,
and the power of those who make molten images 7 for the whole earth: And
how silver is produced from the dust of the earth, and how soft metal 8
originates in the earth. For lead and tin are not produced from the earth
like the first: it is a fountain 9 that produces them, and an angel stands
therein, and that angel is pre eminent.' And after that my grandfather
Enoch took hold of me by my hand and raised me up, and said unto me: '
Go, for I have 10 asked the Lord of Spirits as touching this commotion
on the earth. And He said unto me: " Because of their unrighteousness their
judgement has been determined upon and shall not be withheld by Me for
ever. Because of the sorceries which they have searched out and learnt,
the earth and those 11 who dwell upon it shall be destroyed." And these
they have no place of repentance for ever, because they have shown them
what was hidden, and they are the damned: but as for thee, my son, the
Lord of Spirits knows that thou art pure, and guiltless of this reproach
concerning the secrets. 12 And He has destined thy name to be among the
holy,
And will preserve thee amongst
those who dwell on the earth,
And has destined thy righteous
seed both for kingship and for great honours,
And from thy seed shall
proceed a fountain of the righteous and holy without number for ever.
[Chapter 66] 1 And after
that he showed me the angels of punishment who are prepared to come and
let loose all the powers of the waters which are beneath in the earth in
order to bring judgement and destruction 2 on all who [abide and]
dwell on the earth. And
the Lord of Spirits gave commandment to the angels who were going forth,
that they should not cause the waters to rise but should hold them 3 in
check; for those angels were over the powers of the waters. And I went
away from the presence of Enoch.
[Chapter 67] 1 And in those
days the word of God came unto me, and He said unto me: ' Noah, thy lot
has come 2 Up before Me, a lot without blame, a lot of love and uprightness.
And now the angels are making a wooden (building), and when they have completed
that task I will place My hand upon it and preserve it, and there shall
come forth from it the seed of life, and a change shall set in so that
the 3 earth will not remain without inhabitant. And I will make fast thy
sed before me for ever and ever, and I will spread abroad those who dwell
with thee: it shall not be unfruitful on the face of the earth, but it
shall be blessed and multiply on the earth in the name of the Lord.' 4
And He will imprison those angels, who have shown unrighteousness, in that
burning valley which my grandfather Enoch had formerly shown to me in the
west among the mountains of gold 5 and silver and iron and soft metal and
tin. And I saw that valley in which there was a great 6 convulsion and
a convulsion of the waters. And when all this took place, from that fiery
molten metal and from the convulsion thereof in that place, there was produced
a smell of sulphur, and it was connected with those waters, and that valley
of the angels who had led astray (mankind) burned 7 beneath that land.
And through its valleys proceed streams of fire, where these angels are
punished who had led astray those who dwell upon the earth. 8 But those
waters shall in those days serve for the kings and the mighty and the exalted,
and those who dwell on the earth, for the healing of the body, but for
the punishment of the spirit; now their spirit is full of lust, that they
may be punished in their body, for they have denied the Lord of Spirits
9 and see their punishment daily, and yet believe not in His name. And
in proportion as the burning of their bodies becomes severe, a corresponding
change shall take place in their spirit for ever and ever; 10 for before
the Lord of Spirits none shall utter an idle word. For the judgement shall
come upon them, 11 because they believe in the lust of their body and deny
the Spirit of the Lord. And those same waters will undergo a change in
those days; for when those angels are punished in these waters, these water
springs shall change their temperature, and when the angels ascend, this
water of the 12 springs shall change and become cold. And I heard Michael
answering and saying: ' This judgement wherewith the angels are judged
is a testimony for the kings and the mighty who possess the 13 earth.'
Because these waters of judgement minister to the healing of the body of
the kings and the lust of their body; therefore they will not see and will
not believe that those waters will change and become a fire which burns
for ever.
[Chapter 68] 1 And after
that my grandfather Enoch gave me the teaching of all the secrets in the
book in the Parables which had been given to him, and he put them together
for me in the words of the book 2 of the Parables. And on that day Michael
answered Raphael and said: ' The power of the spirit transports and makes
me to tremble because of the severity of the judgement of the secrets,
the judgement of the angels: who can endure the severe judgement which
has been executed, and before 3 which they melt away ? ' And Michael answered
again, and said to Raphael: ' Who is he whose heart is not softened concerning
it, and whose reins are not troubled by this word of judgement 4 (that)
has gone forth upon them because of those who have thus led them out ?
' And it came to pass when he stood before the Lord of Spirits, Michael
said thus to Raphael: ' I will not take their part under the eye of the
Lord; for the Lord of Spirits has been angry with them because they do
5 as if they were the Lord. Therefore all that is hidden shall come upon
them for ever and ever; for neither angel nor man shall have his portion
(in it), but alone they have received their judgement for ever and ever.
[Chapter 69] 1 And after
this judgement they shall terrify and make them to tremble because they
have shown this to those who dwell on the earth. 2 And behold the names
of those angels [and these are their names: the first of them is Samjaza,
the second Artaqifa, and the third Armen, the fourth Kokabel, the fifth
Turael, the sixth Rumjal, the seventh Danjal, the eighth Neqael, the ninth
Baraqel, the tenth Azazel, the eleventh Armaros, the twelfth Batarjal,
the thirteenth Busasejal, the fourteenth Hananel, the fifteenth Turel,
and the sixteenth Simapesiel, the seventeenth Jetrel, the eighteenth Tumael,
the nineteenth Turel, 3 the twentieth Rumael, the twenty-first Azazel.
And these are the chiefs of their angels and their names, and their chief
ones over hundreds and over fifties and over tens]
. 4 The name of the first
Jeqon: that is, the one who led astray [all]
the sons of God, and brought
them 5 down to the earth, and led them astray through the daughters of
men. And the second was named Asbeel: he imparted to the holy sons of God
evil counsel, and led them astray so that they defiled 6 their bodies with
the daughters of men. And the third was named Gadreel: he it is who showed
the children of men all the blows of death, and he led astray Eve, and
showed [the weapons of death to the sons of men]
the shield and the coat
of mail, and the sword for battle, and all the weapons 7 of death to the
children of men. And from his hand they have proceeded against those who
dwell 8 on the earth from that day and for evermore. And the fourth was
named Penemue: he taught the 9 children of men the bitter and the sweet,
and he taught them all the secrets of their wisdom. And he instructed mankind
in writing with ink and paper, and thereby many sinned from eternity to
10 eternity and until this day. For men were not created for such a purpose,
to give confirmation 11 to their good faith with pen and ink. For men were
created exactly like the angels, to the intent that they should continue
pure and righteous, and death, which destroys everything, could not have
taken hold of them, but through this their knowledge they are perishing,
and through this power 12 it is consuming me. And the fifth was named Kasdeja:
this is he who showed the children of men all the wicked smitings of spirits
and demons, and the smitings of the embryo in the womb, that it may pass
away, and [the smitings of the soul]
the bites of the serpent,
and the smitings 13 which befall through the noontide heat, the son of
the serpent named Taba'et. And this is the task of Kasbeel, the chief of
the oath which he showed to the holy ones when he dwelt high 4 above in
glory, and its name is Biqa. This (angel) requested Michael to show him
the hidden name, that he might enunciate it in the oath, so that those
might quake before that name and oath who revealed all that was in secret
to the children of men. And this is the power of this oath, for it is powerful
and strong, and he placed this oath Akae in the hand of Michael. 16 And
these are the secrets of this oath . . .
And they are strong through
his oath:
And the heaven was suspended
before the world was created,
And for ever. 17 And through
it the earth was founded upon the water,
And from the secret recesses
of the mountains come beautiful waters,
From the creation of the
world and unto eternity. 18 And through that oath the sea was created,
And as its foundation He
set for it the sand against the time of (its) anger,
And it dare not pass beyond
it from the creation of the world unto eternity. 9 And through that oath
are the depths made fast,
And abide and stir not from
their place from eternity to eternity. 20 And through that oath the sun
and moon complete their course,
And deviate not from their
ordinance from eternity to eternity. 21 And through that oath the stars
complete their course,
And He calls them by their
names,
And they answer Him from
eternity to eternity. 22 [And in like manner the spirits of the water,
and of the winds, and of all zephyrs, and (their) paths 23 from all the
quarters of the winds. And there are preserved the voices of the thunder
and the light of the lightnings: and there are preserved the chambers of
the hail and the chambers of the 24 hoarfrost, and the chambers of the
mist, and the chambers of the rain and the dew. And all these believe and
give thanks before the Lord of Spirits, and glorify (Him) with all their
power, and their food is in every act of thanksgiving: they thank and glorify
and extol the name of the Lord of Spirits for ever and ever.]
25 And this oath is mighty
over them
And through it [they are
preserved and]
their paths are preserved,
And their course is not
destroyed. 26 And there was great joy amongst them,
And they blessed and glorified
and extolled
Because the name of that
Son of Man had been revealed unto them. 27 And he sat on the throne of
his glory,
And the sum of judgement
was given unto the Son of Man,
And he caused the sinners
to pass away and be destroyed from off the face of the earth,
And those who have led the
world astray. 28 With chains shall they be bound,
And in their assemblage-place
of destruction shall they be imprisoned,
And all their works vanish
from the face of the earth. 29 And from henceforth there shall be nothing
corruptible;
For that Son of Man has
appeared,
And has seated himself on
the throne of his glory,
And all evil shall pass
away before his face,
And the word of that Son
of Man shall go forth And be strong before the Lord of Spirits.
[Chapter 70] 1 And it came
to pass after this that his name during his lifetime was raised aloft to
that Son of 2 Man and to the Lord of Spirits from amongst those who dwell
on the earth. And he was raised aloft 3 on the chariots of the spirit and
his name vanished among them. And from that day I was no longer numbered
amongst them: and he set me between the two winds, between the North and
the 4 West, where the angels took the cords to measure for me the place
for the elect and righteous. And there I saw the first fathers and the
righteous who from the beginning dwell in that place.
[Chapter
71]
1 And it came to pass after
this that my spirit was translated
And it ascended into the
heavens:
And I saw the holy sons
of God.
They were stepping on flames
of fire:
Their garments were white
[and their raiment] ,
And their faces shone like
snow. 2 And I saw two streams of fire,
And the light of that fire
shone like hyacinth,
And I fell on my face before
the Lord of Spirits. 3 And the angel Michael [one of the archangels]
seized me by my right hand,
And lifted me up and led
me forth into all the secrets,
And he showed me all the
secrets of righteousness. 4 And he showed me all the secrets of the ends
of the heaven,
And all the chambers of
all the stars, and all the luminaries,
Whence they proceed before
the face of the holy ones. 5 And he translated my spirit into the heaven
of heavens,
And I saw there as it were
a structure built of crystals,
And between those crystals
tongues of living fire. 6 And my spirit saw the girdle which girt that
house of fire,
And on its four sides were
streams full of living fire,
And they girt that house.
7 And round about were Seraphin, Cherubic, and Ophannin:
And these are they who sleep
not
And guard the throne of
His glory. 8 And I saw angels who could not be counted,
A thousand thousands, and
ten thousand times ten thousand,
Encircling that house. And
Michael, and Raphael, and Gabriel, and Phanuel,
And the holy angels who
are above the heavens,
Go in and out of that house.
9 And they came forth from that house,
And Michael and Gabriel,
Raphael and Phanuel,
And many holy angels without
number. 10 And with them the Ancient of Days,
His head white and pure
as wool,
And His raiment indescribable.
11 And I fell on my face,
And my whole body became
relaxed,
And my spirit was transfigured;
And I cried with a loud voice, . . .
with the spirit of power,
And blessed and glorified
and extolled. 12 And these blessings which went forth out of my mouth were
well pleasing before that Ancient of Days. And that Ancient of Days came
with Michael and Gabriel, Raphael and Phanuel, thousands and ten thousands
of angels without number. [Lost passage wherein the Son of Man was described
as accompanying the Ancient of Days, and Enoch asked one of the angels
(as in xlvi. 3) concerning the Son of Man as to who he was.]
14 And he (i.e. the angel)
came to me and greeted me with His voice, and said unto me '
This is the Son of Man who
is born unto righteousness,
And righteousness abides
over him,
And the righteousness of
the Ancient of Days forsakes him not.'
15 And he said unto me:
' He proclaims unto thee
peace in the name of the world to come;
For from hence has proceeded
peace since the creation of the world,
And so shall it be unto
thee for ever and for ever and ever. 16 And all shall walk in his ways
since righteousness never forsaketh him:
With him will be their dwelling-places,
and with him their heritage,
And they shall not be separated
from him for ever and ever and ever. And so there shall be length of days
with that Son of Man,
And the righteous shall
have peace and an upright way
In the name of the Lord
of Spirits for ever and ever.'
The Astronomical
Book (72-82)
Section I I I. Chapters LXXII-LXXXII
The Book of the Heavenly
Luminaries .
INTRODUCTION TO THE LUMINARIES
[Chapter 72] 1 The book of
the courses of the luminaries of the heaven, the relations of each, according
to their classes, their dominion and their seasons, according to their
names and places of origin, and according to their months, which Uriel,
the holy angel, who was with me, who is their guide, showed me; and he
showed me all their laws exactly as they are, and how it is with regard
to all the years of the world
2 and unto eternity, till
the new creation is accomplished which dureth till eternity.
THE LUMINARY CALLED THE
SUN
And this is the first law
of the luminaries: the luminary the Sun has its rising in the eastern portals
of the heaven,
3 and its setting in the
western portals of the heaven. And I saw six portals in which the sun rises,
and six portals in which the sun sets and the moon rises and sets in these
portals, and the leaders of the stars and those whom they lead: six in
the east and six in the west, and all following each other
4 in accurately corresponding
order: also many windows to the right and left of these portals. And first
there goes forth the great luminary, named the Sun, and his circumference
is like the
5 circumference of the heaven,
and he is quite filled with illuminating and heating fire. The chariot
on which he ascends, the wind drives, and the sun goes down from the heaven
and returns through the north in order to reach the east, and is so guided
that he comes to the appropriate (lit. ' that ') portal and
6 shines in the face of
the heaven. In this way he rises in the first month in the great portal,
which
7 is the fourth [those six
portals in the cast]
. And in that fourth portal
from which the sun rises in the first month are twelve window openings,
from which proceed a flame when they are opened in
8 their season. When the
sun rises in the heaven, he comes forth through that fourth portal thirty,
9 mornings in succession,
and sets accurately in the fourth portal in the west of the heaven. And
during this period the day becomes daily longer and the night nightly shorter
to the thirtieth
10 morning. On that day
the day is longer than the night by a ninth part, and the day amounts exactly
to ten parts and the night to eight parts. And the sun rises from that
fourth portal, and sets in the fourth and returns to the fifth portal of
the east thirty mornings, and rises from it and sets in the fifth
12 portal. And then the
day becomes longer by two parts and amounts to eleven parts, and the night
13 becomes shorter and amounts
to seven parts. And it returns to the east and enters into the sixth
14 portal, and rises and
sets in the sixth portal one-and-thirty mornings on account of its sign.
On that day the day becomes longer than the night, and the day becomes
double the night, and the day
15 becomes twelve parts,
and the night is shortened and becomes six parts. And the sun mounts up
to make the day shorter and the night longer, and the sun returns to the
east and enters into the
16 sixth portal, and rises
from it and sets thirty mornings. And when thirty mornings are accomplished,
17 the day decreases by
exactly one part, and becomes eleven parts, and the night seven. And the
sun goes forth from that sixth portal in the west, and goes to the east
and rises in the fifth portal for
18 thirty mornings, and
sets in the west again in the fifth western portal. On that day the day
decreases by two parts, and amounts to ten parts and the night to eight
parts. And the sun goes forth from that fifth portal and sets in the fifth
portal of the west, and rises in the fourth portal for one-
20 and-thirty mornings on
account of its sign, and sets in the west. On that day the day is equalized
with the night, [and becomes of equal length]
, and the night amounts
to nine parts and the day to
21 nine parts. And the sun
rises from that portal and sets in the west, and returns to the east and
rises
22 thirty mornings in the
third portal and sets in the west in the third portal. And on that day
the night becomes longer than the day, and night becomes longer than night,
and day shorter than day till the thirtieth morning, and the night amounts
exactly to ten parts and the day to eight
23 parts. And the sun rises
from that third portal and sets in the third portal in the west and returns
to the east, and for thirty mornings rises
24 in the second portal
in the east, and in like manner sets in the second portal in the west of
the heaven. And on that day the night amounts to eleven
25 parts and the day to
seven parts. And the sun rises on that day from that second portal and
sets in the west in the second portal, and returns to the east into the
first portal for one-and thirty
26 mornings, and sets in
the first portal in the west of the heaven. And on that day the night becomes
longer and amounts to the double of the day: and the night amounts exactly
to twelve parts and
27 the day to six. And the
sun has (therewith) traversed the divisions of his orbit and turns again
on those divisions of his orbit, and enters that portal thirty mornings
and sets also in the west
28 opposite to it. And on
that night has the night decreased in length by a ninth part, and the night
29 has become eleven parts and the day seven parts. And the sun has returned
and entered into the second portal in the east, and returns on those his
divisions of his orbit for thirty mornings, rising 30 and setting. And
on that day the night decreases in length, and the night amounts to ten
parts 31 and the day to eight. And on that day the sun rises from that
portal, and sets in the west, and returns to the east, and rises in the
third portal for one-and thirty mornings, and sets in the west of the heaven.
32 On that day the night decreases and amounts to nine parts, and the day
to nine parts, and the night 33 is equal to the day and the year is exactly
as to its days three hundred and sixty four. And the length of the day
and of the night, and the shortness of the day and of the night arise through
the course 34 of the sun these distinctions are made (lit. ' they are separated
'). So it comes that its course becomes 35 daily longer, and its course
nightly shorter. And this is the law and the course of the sun, and his
return as often as he returns sixty times and rises, i.e. the great luminary
which is named the sun, for ever and ever. And that which (thus) rises
is the great luminary, and is so named according to 37 its appearance,
according as the Lord commanded. As he rises, so he sets and decreases
not, and rests not, but runs day and night, and his light is sevenfold
brighter than that of the moon; but as regards size they are both equal.
[Chapter 73]
THE LUMINARY CALLED THE
MOON
1 And after this law I saw
another law dealing with the smaller luminary, which is named the Moon.
And her circumference is like the circumference of the heaven, and her
chariot in which she rides is driven by the wind, and light is given to
her in (definite) measure. And her rising and setting change every month:
and her days are like the days of the sun, and when her light is uniform
(i.e. full) it amounts to the seventh part of the light of the sun. And
thus she rises. And her first phase in the east comes forth on the thirtieth
morning: and on that day she becomes visible, and constitutes for you the
first phase of the moon on the thirtieth day together with the sun in the
portal where the sun rises. And the one half of her goes forth by a seventh
part, and her whole circumference is empty, without light, with the exception
of one-seventh part of it, (and) the 6 fourteenth part of her light. And
when she receives one seventh part of the half of her light, her light
7 amounts to one seventh part and the half thereof. And she sets with the
sun, and when the sun rises the moon rises with him and receives the half
of one part of light, and in that night in the beginning of her morning
[in the commencement of the lunar day]
the moon sets with the sun,
and 8 is invisible that night with the fourteen parts and the half of one
of them. And she rises on that day with exactly a seventh part, and comes
forth and recedes from the rising of the sun, and in her remaining days
she becomes bright in the (remaining) thirteen parts.
[Chapter 74]
THE LUMINARIES OF THE
SUN AND THE MOON
1 And I saw another course,
a law for her, (and) how according to that law she performs her monthly
2 revolution. And all these Uriel, the holy angel who is the leader of
them all, showed to me, and their positions, and I wrote down their positions
as he showed them to me, and I wrote down their months 3 as they were,
and the appearance of their lights till fifteen days were accomplished.
In single seventh parts she accomplishes all her light in the east, and
in single seventh parts accomplishes all her 4 darkness in the west. And
in certain months she alters her settings, and in certain months she pursues
5 her own peculiar course. In two months the moon sets with the sun: in
those two middle portals the 6 third and the fourth. She goes forth for
seven days, and turns about and returns again through the portal where
the sun rises, and accomplishes all her light: and she recedes from the
sun, and in eight 7 days enters the sixth portal from which the sun goes
forth. And when the sun goes forth from the fourth portal she goes forth
seven days, until she goes forth from the fifth and turns back again in
seven days into the fourth portal and accomplishes all her light: and she
recedes and enters into the 8 first portal in eight days. And she returns
again in seven days into the fourth portal from which the 9, 10 sun goes
forth. Thus I saw their position how the moons rose and the sun set in
those days. And if five years are added together the sun has an overplus
of thirty days, and all the days which accrue 11 to it for one of those
five years, when they are full, amount to 364 days. And the overplus of
the sun and of the stars amounts to six days: in 5 years 6 days every year
come to 30 days: and the 12 moon falls behind the sun and stars to the
number of 30 days. And the sun and the stars bring in all the years exactly,
so that they do not advance or delay their position by a single day unto
eternity; but complete the years with perfect justice in 364 days. In 3
years there are 1,092 days, and in 5 years 1,820 days, so that in 8 years
there are 2,912 days. For the moon alone the days amount in 3 years to
1,062 days, and in 5 years she falls 50 days behind: [i.e. to the sum (of
1,770) there is 5 to be added (1,000 and) 62 days.]
And in 5 years there are
1,770 days, so that for the moon the days 6 in 8 years amount to 21,832
days. [For in 8 years she falls behind to the amount of 80 days] , all
the 17 days she falls behind in 8 years are 80. And the year is accurately
completed in conformity with their world-stations and the stations of the
sun, which rise from the portals through which it (the sun) rises and sets
30 days.
[Chapter 75]
THE FOUR EXTRA DAYS IN
THE YEAR
1 And the leaders of the
heads of the thousands, who are placed over the whole creation and over
all the stars, have also to do with the four intercalary days, being inseparable
from their office, according to the reckoning of the year, and these render
service on the four days which are not 2 reckoned in the reckoning of the
year. And owing to them men go wrong therein, for those luminaries truly
render service on the world stations, one in the first portal, one in the
third portal of the heaven, one in the fourth portal, and one in the sixth
portal, and the exactness of the year is 3 accomplished through its separate
three hundred and sixty-four stations. For the signs and the times and
the years and the days the angel Uriel showed to me, whom the Lord of glory
hath set for ever over all the luminaries of the heaven, in the heaven
and in the world, that they should rule on the face of the heaven and be
seen on the earth, and be leaders for the day and the night, i.e. the sun,
moon, and stars, and all the ministering creatures which make their revolution
in all the chariots 4 of the heaven. In like manner twelve doors Uriel
showed me, open in the circumference of the sun's chariot in the heaven,
through which the rays of the sun break forth: and from them is warmth
5 diffused over the earth, when they are opened at their appointed seasons.
[And for the winds and 6 the spirit of the dew when they are opened, standing
open in the heavens at the ends.]
As for the twelve portals
in the heaven, at the ends of the earth, out of which go forth the sun,
moon, and stars, 7 and all the works of heaven in the east and in the west,
There are many windows open to the left and right of them, and one window
at its (appointed) season produces warmth, corresponding (as these do)
to those doors from which the stars come forth according as He has commanded
them, 8 and wherein they set corresponding to their number. And I saw chariots
in the heaven, running 9 in the world, above those portals in which revolve
the stars that never set. And one is larger than all the rest, and it is
that that makes its course through the entire world.
[Chapter 76]
THE TWELVE GATES
1 And at the ends of the
earth I saw twelve portals open to all the quarters (of the heaven), from
2 which the winds go forth and blow over the earth. Three of them are open
on the face (i.e. the east) of the heavens, and three in the west, and
three on the right (i.e. the south) of the heaven, and 3 three on the left
(i.e. the north). And the three first are those of the east, and three
are of the 4 north, and three [after those on the left]
of the south, and three
of the west. Through four of these come winds of blessing and prosperity,
and from those eight come hurtful winds: when they are sent, they bring
destruction on all the earth and on the water upon it, and on all who dwell
thereon, and on everything which is in the water and on the land. 5 And
the first wind from those portals, called the east wind, comes forth through
the first portal which is in the east, inclining towards the south: from
it come forth desolation, drought, heat, 6 and destruction. And through
the second portal in the middle comes what is fitting, and from it there
come rain and fruitfulness and prosperity and dew; and through the third
portal which lies toward the north come cold and drought. 7 And after these
come forth the south winds through three portals: through the first portal
of 8 them inclining to the east comes forth a hot wind. And through the
middle portal next to it there 9 come forth fragrant smells, and dew and
rain, and prosperity and health. And through the third portal lying to
the west come forth dew and rain, locusts and desolation. 10 And after
these the north winds: from the seventh portal in the east come dew and
rain, locusts and desolation. And from the middle portal come in a direct
direction health and rain and dew and prosperity; and through the third
portal in the west come cloud and hoar-frost, and snow and rain, and dew
and locusts. 12 And after these [four]
are the west winds: through
the first portal adjoining the north come forth dew and hoar-frost, and
cold and snow and frost. And from the middle portal come forth dew and
rain, and prosperity and blessing; and through the last portal which adjoins
the south come forth drought and desolation, and burning and destruction.
And the twelve portals of the four quarters of the heaven are therewith
completed, and all their laws and all their plagues and all their benefactions
have I shown to thee, my son Methuselah.
[Chapter 77]
GEOGRAPHY
1 And the first quarter is
called the east, because it is the first: and the second, the south, because
the Most High will descend there, yea, there in quite a special sense will
He who is blessed for ever 2 descend. And the west quarter is named the
diminished, because there all the luminaries of the 3 heaven wane and go
down. And the fourth quarter, named the north, is divided into three parts:
the first of them is for the dwelling of men: and the second contains seas
of water, and the abysses and forests and rivers, and darkness and clouds;
and the third part contains the garden of righteousness. 4 I saw seven
high mountains, higher than all the mountains which are on the earth: and
thence 5 comes forth hoar-frost, and days, seasons, and years pass away.
I saw seven rivers on the earth larger than all the rivers: one of them
coming from the west pours its waters into the Great Sea. 6 And these two
come from the north to the sea and pour their waters into the Erythraean
Sea in the 7 east. And the remaining, four come forth on the side of the
north to their own sea, two of them to the Erythraean Sea, and two into
the Great Sea and discharge themselves there [and some say: 8 into the
desert]
. Seven great islands I
saw in the sea and in the mainland: two in the mainland and five in the
Great Sea.
[Chapter 78]
THE MOON
1, 2 And the names of the
sun are the following: the first Orjares, and the second Tomas. And the
moon has four names: the first name is Asonja, the second Ebla, the third
Benase, and the fourth 3 Erae. These are the two great luminaries: their
circumference is like the circumference of the 4 heaven, and the size of
the circumference of both is alike. In the circumference of the sun there
are seven portions of light which are added to it more than to the moon,
and in definite measures it is s transferred till the seventh portion of
the sun is exhausted. And they set and enter the portals of the west, and
make their revolution by the north, and come forth through the eastern
portals 6 on the face of the heaven. And when the moon rises one fourteenth
part appears in the heaven: 7 [the light becomes full in her]
: on the fourteenth day
she accomplishes her light. And fifteen parts of light are transferred
to her till the fifteenth day (when) her light is accomplished, according
to the sign of the year, and she becomes fifteen parts, and the moon grows
by (the addition of) fourteenth 8 parts. And in her waning (the moon) decreases
on the first day to fourteen parts of her light, on the second to thirteen
parts of light, on the third to twelve, on the fourth to eleven, on the
fifth to ten, on the sixth to nine, on the seventh to eight, on the eighth
to seven, on the ninth to six, on the tenth to five, on the eleventh to
four, on the twelfth to three, on the thirteenth to two, on the 9 fourteenth
to the half of a seventh, and all her remaining light disappears wholly
on the fifteenth. And 10 in certain months the month has twenty nine days
and once twenty-eight. And Uriel showed me another law: when light is transferred
to the moon, and on which side it is transferred to her by the sun. During
all the period during which the moon is growing in her light, she is transferring
it to herself when opposite to the sun during fourteen days [her light
is accomplished in the heaven, 12 and when she is illumined throughout,
her light is accomplished full in the heaven. And on the first 13 day she
is called the new moon, for on that day the light rises upon her. She becomes
full moon exactly on the day when the sun sets in the west, and from the
east she rises at night, and the moon shines the whole night through till
the sun rises over against her and the moon is seen over against the sun.
On the side whence the light of the moon comes forth, there again she wanes
till all the light vanishes and all the days of the month are at an end,
and her circumference is empty, void of 5 light. And three months she makes
of thirty days, and at her time she makes three months of twenty- nine
days each, in which she accomplishes her waning in the first period of
time, and in the first 6 portal for one hundred and seventy-seven days.
And in the time of her going out she appears for three months (of) thirty
days each, and for three months she appears (of) twenty-nine each. At night
she appears like a man for twenty days each time, and by day she appears
like the heaven, and there is nothing else in her save her light.
[Chapter 79]
SUMMARY
1 And now, my son, I have
shown thee everything, and the law of all the stars of the heaven is 2
completed. And he showed me all the laws of these for every day, and for
every season of bearing rule, and for every year, and for its going forth,
and for the order prescribed to it every month 3 and every week: And the
waning of the moon which takes place in the sixth portal: for in this 4
sixth portal her light is accomplished, and after that there is the beginning
of the waning: (And the waning) which takes place in the first portal in
its season, till one hundred and seventy-seven 5 days are accomplished:
reckoned according to weeks, twenty-five (weeks) and two days. She falls
behind the sun and the order of the stars exactly five days in the course
of one period, and when 6 this place which thou seest has been traversed.
Such is the picture and sketch of every luminary which Uriel the archangel,
who is their leader, showed unto me.
[Chapter 80]
THE FUTURE REWARD
OF SINNERS & THE CHANGE IN NATURE
1 And in those days the angel
Uriel answered and said to me: ' Behold, I have shown thee everything,
Enoch, and I have revealed everything to thee that thou shouldst see this
sun and this moon, and the leaders of the stars of the heaven and all those
who turn them, their tasks and times and departures. 2 And in the days
of the sinners the years shall be shortened,
And their seed shall be
tardy on their lands and fields,
And all things on the earth
shall alter,
And shall not appear in
their time:
And the rain shall be kept
back
And the heaven shall withhold
(it).
3 And in those times the
fruits of the earth shall be backward,
And shall not grow in their
time,
And the fruits of the trees
shall be withheld in their time.
4 And the moon shall alter
her order,
And not appear at her time.
5 [And in those days the
sun shall be seen and he shall journey in the evening on the extremity
of the great chariot in the west] And shall shine more brightly than accords
with the order of light.
6 And many chiefs of the
stars shall transgress the order (prescribed).
And these shall alter their
orbits and tasks,
And not appear at the seasons
prescribed to them.
7 And the whole order of
the stars shall be concealed from the sinners,
And the thoughts of those
on the earth shall err concerning them,
[And they shall be altered
from all their ways]
,
Yea, they shall err and
take them to be gods.
8 And evil shall be multiplied
upon them,
And punishment shall come
upon them So as to destroy all.'
[Chapter 81] 1 And he said
unto me:
' Observe, Enoch, these
heavenly tablets,
And read what is written
thereon,
And mark every individual
fact.' 2 And I observed the heavenly tablets, and read everything which
was written (thereon) and understood everything, and read the book of all
the deeds of mankind, and of all the children of flesh 3 that shall be
upon the earth to the remotest generations. And forthwith I blessed the
great Lord the King of glory for ever, in that He has made all the works
of the world, And I extolled the Lord because of His patience,
And blessed Him because
of the children of men. 4 And after that I said:
' Blessed is the man who
dies in righteousness and goodness,
Concerning whom there is
no book of unrighteousness written,
And against whom no day
of judgement shall be found.' 5 And those seven holy ones brought me and
placed me on the earth before the door of my house, and said to me: ' Declare
everything to thy son Methuselah, and show to all thy children that no
6 flesh is righteous in the sight of the Lord, for He is their Creator.
One year we will leave thee with thy son, till thou givest thy (last) commands,
that thou mayest teach thy children and record (it) for them, and testify
to all thy children; and in the second year they shall take thee from their
midst. 7 Let thy heart be strong,
For the good shall announce
righteousness to the good; The righteous with the righteous shall rejoice,
And shall offer congratulation
to one another. 8 But the sinners shall die with the sinners,
And the apostate go down
with the apostate. 9 And those who practice righteousness shall die on
account of the deeds of men,
And be taken away on account
of the doings of the godless.' 10 And in those days they ceased to speak
to me, and I came to my people, blessing the Lord of the world.
[Chapter 82] 1 And now,
my son Methuselah, all these things I am recounting to thee and writing
down for thee! and I have revealed to thee everything, and given thee books
concerning all these: so preserve, my son Methuselah, the books from thy
father's hand, and (see) that thou deliver them to the generations of the
world. 2 I have given Wisdom to thee and to thy children,
[And thy children that shall
be to thee],
That they may give it to
their children for generations,
This wisdom (namely) that
passeth their thought. 3 And those who understand it shall not sleep,
But shall listen with the
ear that they may learn this wisdom,
And it shall please those
that eat thereof better than good food. 4 Blessed are all the righteous,
blessed are all those who walk In the way of righteousness and sin not
as the sinners, in the reckoning of all their days in which the sun traverses
the heaven, entering into and departing from the portals for thirty days
with the heads of thousands of the order of the stars, together with the
four which are intercalated which divide the four portions of the year,
which 5 lead them and enter with them four days. Owing to them men shall
be at fault and not reckon them in the whole reckoning of the year: yea,
men shall be at fault, and not recognize them 6 accurately. For they belong
to the reckoning of the year and are truly recorded (thereon) for ever,
one in the first portal and one in the third, and one in the fourth and
one in the sixth, and the year is completed in three hundred and sixty-four
days. 7 And the account thereof is accurate and the recorded reckoning
thereof exact; for the luminaries, and months and festivals, and years
and days, has Uriel shown and revealed to me, to whom the 8 Lord of the
whole creation of the world hath subjected the host of heaven. And he has
power over night and day in the heaven to cause the light to give light
to men -sun, moon, and stars, 9 and all the powers of the heaven which
revolve in their circular chariots. And these are the orders of the stars,
which set in their places, and in their seasons and festivals and months.
10 And these are the names of those who lead them, who watch that they
enter at their times, in their orders, in their seasons, in their months,
in their periods of dominion, and in their positions. Their four leaders
who divide the four parts of the year enter first; and after them the twelve
leaders of the orders who divide the months; and for the three hundred
and sixty (days) there are heads over thousands who divide the days; and
for the four intercalary days there are the leaders which sunder 12 the
four parts of the year. And these heads over thousands are intercalated
between 13 leader and leader, each behind a station, but their leaders
make the division. And these are the names of the leaders who divide the
four parts of the year which are ordained: Milki'el, Hel'emmelek, and Mel'ejal,
14 and Narel. And the names of those who lead them: Adnar'el, and Ijasusa'el,
and 'Elome'el- these three follow the leaders of the orders, and there
is one that follows the three leaders of the orders which follow those
leaders of stations that divide the four parts of the year. In the beginning
of the year Melkejal rises first and rules, who is named Tam'aini and sun,
and 16 all the days of his dominion whilst he bears rule are ninety-one
days. And these are the signs of the days which are to be seen on earth
in the days of his dominion: sweat, and heat, and calms; and all the trees
bear fruit, and leaves are produced on all the trees, and the harvest of
wheat, and the rose-flowers, and all the flowers which come forth in the
field, but the trees of the winter season become withered. And these are
the names of the leaders which are under them: Berka'el, Zelebs'el, and
another who is added a head of a thousand, called Hilujaseph: and the days
of the dominion of this (leader) are at an end. 18 The next leader after
him is Hel'emmelek, whom one names the shining sun, and all the days 19
of his light are ninety-one days. And these are the signs of (his) days
on the earth: glowing heat and dryness, and the trees ripen their fruits
and produce all their fruits ripe and ready, and the sheep pair and become
pregnant, and all the fruits of the earth are gathered in, and everything
that is 20 in the fields, and the winepress: these things take place in
the days of his dominion. These are the names, and the orders, and the
leaders of those heads of thousands: Gida'ljal, Ke'el, and He'el, and the
name of the head of a thousand which is added to them, Asfa'el: and the
days of his dominion are at an end.
Section IV. Chapters
LXXXIII-XC.
Note: The Book of Dreams (Chapters 83-90), has been previously dated to 150-125 B.C.E. in the period between the beginning of the Maccabaean Wars and the death of Judas Maccabaeus in 164 B.C.E. after the Battle of Bathsur, perhaps being composed by the hadisim who fought in this revolt.
Another opinion, forged in the most recent scholarship available, has it composed by that splinter group of the Essenes that radicalized and segrigated themselves from the larger body of the "Enochic" Jews, (or Essenes), to start down that road that led to Qumran and its cult of Extreme Purity.
The Dream-Visions.
[Chapter 83] 1 And now, my
son Methuselah, I will show thee all my visions which I have seen, recounting
2 them before thee. Two visions I saw before I took a wife, and the one
was quite unlike the other: the first when I was learning to write: the
second before I took thy mother, (when) I saw a terrible 3 vision. And
regarding them I prayed to the Lord. I had laid me down in the house of
my grandfather Mahalalel, (when) I saw in a vision how the heaven collapsed
and was borne off and fell to 4 the earth. And when it fell to the earth
I saw how the earth was swallowed up in a great abyss, and mountains were
suspended on mountains, and hills sank down on hills, and high trees were
rent 5 from their stems, and hurled down and sunk in the abyss. And thereupon
a word fell into my mouth, 6 and I lifted up (my voice) to cry aloud, and
said: ' The earth is destroyed.' And my grandfather Mahalalel waked me
as I lay near him, and said unto me: ' Why dost thou cry so, my son, and
why 7 dost thou make such lamentation?' And I recounted to him the whole
vision which I had seen, and he said unto me: ' A terrible thing hast thou
seen, my son, and of grave moment is thy dream- vision as to the secrets
of all the sin of the earth: it must sink into the abyss and be destroyed
with 8 a great destruction. And now, my son, arise and make petition to
the Lord of glory, since thou art a believer, that a remnant may remain
on the earth, and that He may not destroy the whole 9 earth. My son, from
heaven all this will come upon the earth, and upon the earth there will
be great 10 destruction. After that I arose and prayed and implored and
besought, and wrote down my prayer for the generations of the world, and
I will show everything to thee, my son Methuselah. And when I had gone
forth below and seen the heaven, and the sun rising in the east, and the
moon setting in the west, and a few stars, and the whole earth, and everything
as He had known it in the beginning, then I blessed the Lord of judgement
and extolled Him because He had made the sun to go forth from the windows
of the east, and he ascended and rose on the face of the heaven, and set
out and kept traversing the path shown unto him.
[Chapter 84] 1 And I lifted
up my hands in righteousness and blessed the Holy and Great One, and spake
with the breath of my mouth, and with the tongue of flesh, which God has
made for the children of the flesh of men, that they should speak therewith,
and He gave them breath and a tongue and a mouth that they should speak
therewith: 2 Blessed be Thou, O Lord, King,
Great and mighty in Thy
greatness,
Lord of the whole creation
of the heaven,
King of kings and God of
the whole world. And Thy power and kingship and greatness abide for ever
and ever,
And throughout all generations
Thy dominion;
And all the heavens are
Thy throne for ever,
And the whole earth Thy
footstool for ever and ever. 3 For Thou hast made and Thou rulest all things,
And nothing is too hard
for Thee,
Wisdom departs not from
the place of Thy throne,
Nor turns away from Thy
presence.
And Thou knowest and seest
and hearest everything,
And there is nothing hidden
from Thee [for Thou seest everything]
.
4 And now the angels of
Thy heavens are guilty of trespass,
And upon the flesh of men
abideth Thy wrath until the great day of judgement.
5 And now, O God and Lord
and Great King,
I implore and beseech Thee
to fulfil my prayer,
To leave me a posterity
on earth,
And not destroy all the
flesh of man,
And make the earth without
inhabitant,
So that there should be
an eternal destruction.
6 And now, my Lord, destroy
from the earth the flesh which has aroused Thy wrath,
But the flesh of righteousness
and uprightness establish as a plant of the eternal seed,
And hide not Thy face from
the prayer of Thy servant, O Lord.'
The Animal Apocalypse
Key:
Wild Asses: Ishmael
& his descendants
Wild Boars : Esau &
his descendants, both Edom and Amalek
Bears/(Hyenas in Etheopic
version) : Egypt
Dogs : Philistia
Foxes : Ammon and Moab
Lions: Babylon
Tigers: Aram
Hyenas : Assyria
Eagles : Macedonians
Kites : Ptolemies
Ravens : Seleucids
The First World Age of
the Patriarch Adam
1.) The Primordial Age of
the Bulls of Eden
[Chapter 85] 1,2 And after
this I saw another dream, and I will show the whole dream to thee, my son.
And Enoch lifted up (his voice) and spake to his son Methuselah: ' To thee,
my son, will I speak: hear my words-incline thine ear to the dream-vision
of thy father. Before I took thy mother Edna, I saw in a vision on my bed,
and behold a bull came forth from the earth, and that bull was white; and
after it came forth a heifer, and along with this (latter) came forth two
bulls, one of them black and 4 the other red. And that black bull gored
the red one and pursued him over the earth, and thereupon 5 I could no
longer see that red bull. But that black bull grew and that heifer went
with him, and 6 I saw that many oxen proceeded from him which resembled
and followed him. And that cow, that first one, went from the presence
of that first bull in order to seek that red one, but found him 7 not,
and lamented with a great lamentation over him and sought him. And I looked
till that first 8 bull came to her and quieted her, and from that time
onward she cried no more. And after that she bore another white bull, and
after him she bore many bulls and black cows. 9 And I saw in my sleep that
white bull likewise grow and become a great white bull, and from Him proceeded
many white bulls, and they resembled him. And they began to beget many
white bulls, which resembled them, one following the other, (even) many.
[Chapter
86]
Asael Falls to Earth
1 And again I saw with mine
eyes as I slept, and I saw the heaven above, and behold a star fell 2 from
heaven, and it arose and eat and pastured amongst those oxen. And after
that I saw the large and the black oxen, and behold they all changed their
stalls and pastures and their cattle, and began 3 to live with each other.
Shemihazah and his
Subordinates Follows
And again I saw in the vision,
and looked towards the heaven, and behold I saw many stars descend and
cast themselves down from heaven to that first star, and they became 4
bulls amongst those cattle and pastured with them [amongst them]. And I
looked at them and saw, and behold they all let out their privy members,
like horses, and began to cover the cows of the oxen,
The Birth of Elephants(Gibbborim),
Camels(Nephilim), & Asses(Elioud)
5 and they all became pregnant
and bare elephants, camels, and asses. And all the oxen feared them and
were affrighted at them, and began to bite with their teeth and to devour,
and to gore with their 6 horns. And they began, moreover, to devour those
oxen; and behold all the children of the earth began to tremble and quake
before them and to flee from them.
[Chapter 87]
The Seven White Ancients
come to End of the First World Age
1 And again I saw how they
began to gore each other and to devour each other, and the earth 2 began
to cry aloud. And I raised mine eyes again to heaven, and I saw in the
vision, and behold there came forth from heaven beings who were like white
men: and four went forth from that place 3 and three with them. And those
three that had last come forth grasped me by my hand and took me up, away
from the generations of the earth, and raised me up to a lofty place, and
showed me 4 a tower raised high above the earth, and all the hills were
lower. And one said unto me: ' Remain here till thou seest everything that
befalls those elephants, camels, and asses, and the stars and the oxen,
and all of them.'
[Chapter 88] 1 And I saw
one of those four who had come forth first, and he seized that first star
which had fallen from the heaven, and bound it hand and foot and cast it
into an abyss: now that abyss was 2 narrow and deep, and horrible and dark.
And one of them drew a sword, and gave it to those elephants and camels
and asses: then they began to smite each other, and the whole earth quaked
3 because of them. And as I was beholding in the vision, lo, one of those
four who had come forth stoned (them) from heaven, and gathered and took
all the great stars whose privy members were like those of horses, and
bound them all hand and foot, and cast them in an abyss of the earth.
[Chapter 89]
The Second World
Age of the Patriarch Noah
The Flood, Noah, and
The Beginning of the Second World Age
that will last until
the Eschaton
2.) The Present Age of
the Sheep and is Characterized by Violence
1 And one of those four went
to that white bull and instructed him in a secret, without his being terrified:
he was born a bull and became a man, and built for himself a great vessel
and dwelt thereon; 2 and three bulls dwelt with him in that vessel and
they were covered in. And again I raised mine eyes towards heaven and saw
a lofty roof, with seven water torrents thereon, and those torrents 3 flowed
with much water into an enclosure. And I saw again, and behold fountains
were opened on the surface of that great enclosure, and that water began
to swell and rise upon the surface, 4 and I saw that enclosure till all
its surface was covered with water. And the water, the darkness, and mist
increased upon it; and as I looked at the height of that water, that water
had risen above the height of that enclosure, and was streaming over that
enclosure, and it stood upon the earth. 5 And all the cattle of that enclosure
were gathered together until I saw how they sank and were 6 swallowed up
and perished in that water. But that vessel floated on the water, while
all the oxen and elephants and camels and asses sank to the bottom with
all the animals, so that I could no longer see them, and they were not
able to escape, (but) perished and sank into the depths. And again I saw
in the vision till those water torrents were removed from that high roof,
and the chasms 8 of the earth were leveled up and other abysses were opened.
Then the water began to run down into these, till the earth became visible;
but that vessel settled on the earth, and the darkness 9 retired and light
appeared. But that white bull which had become a man came out of that vessel,
and the three bulls with him, and one of those three was white like that
bull, and one of them was red as blood, and one black: and that white bull
departed from them. 10 And they began to bring forth beasts of the field
and birds, so that there arose different genera: lions, tigers, wolves,
dogs, hyenas, wild boars, foxes, squirrels, swine, falcons, vultures, kites,
eagles, and ravens; and among them was born a white bull. And they began
to bite one another; but that white bull which was born amongst them begat
a wild ass and a white bull with it, and the 12 wild asses multiplied.
But that bull which was born from him begat a black wild boar and a white
13 sheep; and the former begat many boars, but that sheep begat twelve
sheep. And when those twelve sheep had grown, they gave up one of them
to the asses, and those asses again gave up that sheep to the wolves, and
that sheep grew up among the wolves. And the Lord brought the eleven sheep
to live with it and to pasture with it among the wolves: and they multiplied
and became many flocks of sheep. And the wolves began to fear them, and
they oppressed them until they destroyed their little ones, and they cast
their young into a river of much water: but those sheep began to 16 cry
aloud on account of their little ones, and to complain unto their Lord.
And a sheep which had been saved from the wolves fled and escaped to the
wild asses; and I saw the sheep how they lamented and cried, and besought
their Lord with all their might, till that Lord of the sheep descended
at the voice of the sheep from a lofty abode, and came to them and pastured
them. And He called that sheep which had escaped the wolves, and spake
with it concerning the wolves that it should 18 admonish them not to touch
the sheep. And the sheep went to the wolves according to the word of the
Lord, and another sheep met it and went with it, and the two went and entered
together into the assembly of those wolves, and spake with them and admonished
them not to touch the 19 sheep from henceforth. And thereupon I saw the
wolves, and how they oppressed the sheep 20 exceedingly with all their
power; and the sheep cried aloud. And the Lord came to the sheep and they
began to smite those wolves: and the wolves began to make lamentation;
but the sheep became 21 quiet and forthwith ceased to cry out. And I saw
the sheep till they departed from amongst the wolves; but the eyes of the
wolves were blinded, and those wolves departed in pursuit of the sheep
22 with all their power. And the Lord of the sheep went with them, as their
leader, and all His sheep 23 followed Him: and his face was dazzling and
glorious and terrible to behold. But the wolves 24 began to pursue those
sheep till they reached a sea of water. And that sea was divided, and the
water stood on this side and on that before their face, and their Lord
led them and placed Himself between 25 them and the wolves. And as those
wolves did not yet see the sheep, they proceeded into the midst of that
sea, and the wolves followed the sheep, and [those wolves]
ran after them into that
sea. 26 And when they saw the Lord of the sheep, they turned to flee before
His face, but that sea gathered itself together, and became as it had been
created, and the water swelled and rose till it covered 27 those wolves.
And I saw till all the wolves who pursued those sheep perished and were
drowned. 28 But the sheep escaped from that water and went forth into a
wilderness, where there was no water and no grass; and they began to open
their eyes and to see; and I saw the Lord of the sheep 29 pasturing them
and giving them water and grass, and that sheep going and leading them.
And that 30 sheep ascended to the summit of that lofty rock, and the Lord
of the sheep sent it to them. And after that I saw the Lord of the sheep
who stood before them, and His appearance was great and 31 terrible and
majestic, and all those sheep saw Him and were afraid before His face.
And they all feared and trembled because of Him, and they cried to that
sheep with them [which was amongst 32 them]: ' We are not able to stand
before our Lord or to behold Him.' And that sheep which led them again
ascended to the summit of that rock, but the sheep began to be blinded
and to wander 33 from the way which he had showed them, but that sheep
wot not thereof. And the Lord of the sheep was wrathful exceedingly against
them, and that sheep discovered it, and went down from the summit of the
rock, and came to the sheep, and found the greatest part of them blinded
and fallen 34 away. And when they saw it they feared and trembled at its
presence, and desired to return to their 35 folds. And that sheep took
other sheep with it, and came to those sheep which had fallen away, and
began to slay them; and the sheep feared its presence, and thus that sheep
brought back those 36 sheep that had fallen away, and they returned to
their folds. And I saw in this vision till that sheep became a man and
built a house for the Lord of the sheep, and placed all the sheep in that
house. 37 And I saw till this sheep which had met that sheep which led
them fell asleep: and I saw till all the great sheep perished and little
ones arose in their place, and they came to a pasture, and 38 approached
a stream of water. Then that sheep, their leader which had become a man,
withdrew 39 from them and fell asleep, and all the sheep sought it and
cried over it with a great crying. And I saw till they left off crying
for that sheep and crossed that stream of water, and there arose the two
sheep as leaders in the place of those which had led them and fallen asleep
(lit. ' had fallen asleep and led 40 them '). And I saw till the sheep
came to a goodly place, and a pleasant and glorious land, and I saw till
those sheep were satisfied; and that house stood amongst them in the pleasant
land. 41 And sometimes their eyes were opened, and sometimes blinded, till
another sheep arose and led them and brought them all back, and their eyes
were opened. 42 And the dogs and the foxes and the wild boars began to
devour those sheep till the Lord of the sheep raised up [another sheep]
a ram from their 43 midst, which led them. And that ram began to butt on
either side those dogs, foxes, and wild 44 boars till he had destroyed
them all. And that sheep whose eyes were opened saw that ram, which was
amongst the sheep, till it forsook its glory and began to butt those sheep,
and trampled upon them, and behaved itself 45 unseemly. And the Lord of
the sheep sent the lamb to another lamb and raised it to being a ram and
leader of the sheep instead of that 46 ram which had forsaken its glory.
And it went to it and spake to it alone, and raised it to being a ram,
and made it the prince and leader of the sheep; but during all these things
those dogs 47 oppressed the sheep. And the first ram pursued that second
ram, and that second ram arose and fled before it; and I saw till those
dogs pulled 48 down the first ram. And that second ram arose 49 and led
the [little] sheep. And those sheep grew and multiplied; but all the dogs,
and foxes, and wild boars feared and fled before it, and that ram butted
and killed the wild beasts, and those wild beasts had no longer any power
among the 48b sheep and robbed them no more of ought. And that ram begat
many sheep and fell asleep; and a little sheep became ram in its stead,
and became prince and leader of those sheep. 50 And that house became great
and broad, and it was built for those sheep: (and) a tower lofty and great
was built on the house for the Lord of the sheep, and that house was low,
but the tower was elevated and lofty, and the Lord of the sheep stood on
that tower and they offered a full table before Him. 51 And again I saw
those sheep that they again erred and went many ways, and forsook that
their house, and the Lord of the sheep called some from amongst the sheep
and sent them to the sheep, 52 but the sheep began to slay them. And one
of them was saved and was not slain, and it sped away and cried aloud over
the sheep; and they sought to slay it, but the Lord of the sheep saved
it from 53 the sheep, and brought it up to me, and caused it to dwell there.
And many other sheep He sent to those sheep to testify unto them and lament
over them. And after that I saw that when they forsook the house of the
Lord and His tower they fell away entirely, and their eyes were blinded;
and I saw the Lord of the sheep how He wrought much slaughter amongst them
in their herds until 55 those sheep invited that slaughter and betrayed
His place. And He gave them over into the hands of the lions and tigers,
and wolves and hyenas, and into the hand of the foxes, and to all the wild
56 beasts, and those wild beasts began to tear in pieces those sheep. And
I saw that He forsook that their house and their tower and gave them all
into the hand of the lions, to tear and devour them, 57 into the hand of
all the wild beasts. And I began to cry aloud with all my power, and to
appeal to the Lord of the sheep, and to represent to Him in regard to the
sheep that they were devoured 58 by all the wild beasts. But He remained
unmoved, though He saw it, and rejoiced that they were devoured and swallowed
and robbed, and left them to be devoured in the hand of all the beasts.
59 And He called seventy shepherds, and cast those sheep to them that they
might pasture them, and He spake to the shepherds and their companions:
' Let each individual of you pasture the sheep 60 henceforward, and everything
that I shall command you that do ye. And I will deliver them over unto
you duly numbered, and tell you which of them are to be destroyed-and them
destroy ye.' And 61 He gave over unto them those sheep. And He called another
and spake unto him: ' Observe and mark everything that the shepherds will
do to those sheep; for they will destroy more of them than 62 I have commanded
them. And every excess and the destruction which will be wrought through
the shepherds, record (namely) how many they destroy according to my command,
and how many according to their own caprice: record against every individual
shepherd all the destruction he 63 effects. And read out before me by number
how many they destroy, and how many they deliver over for destruction,
that I may have this as a testimony against them, and know every deed of
the shepherds, that I may comprehend and see what they do, whether or not
they abide by my 64 command which I have commanded them. But they shall
not know it, and thou shalt not declare it to them, nor admonish them,
but only record against each individual all the destruction which 65 the
shepherds effect each in his time and lay it all before me.' And I saw
till those shepherds pastured in their season, and they began to slay and
to destroy more than they were bidden, and they delivered 66 those sheep
into the hand of the lions. And the lions and tigers eat and devoured the
greater part of those sheep, and the wild boars eat along with them; and
they burnt that tower and demolished 67 that house. And I became exceedingly
sorrowful over that tower because that house of the sheep was demolished,
and afterwards I was unable to see if those sheep entered that house. 68
And the shepherds and their associates delivered over those sheep to all
the wild beasts, to devour them, and each one of them received in his time
a definite number: it was written by the other 69 in a book how many each
one of them destroyed of them. And each one slew and destroyed many 70
more than was prescribed; and I began to weep and lament on account of
those sheep. And thus in the vision I saw that one who wrote, how he wrote
down every one that was destroyed by those shepherds, day by day, and carried
up and laid down and showed actually the whole book to the Lord of the
sheep (even) everything that they had done, and all that each one of them
had made 71 away with, and all that they had given over to destruction.
And the book was read before the Lord of the sheep, and He took the book
from his hand and read it and sealed it and laid it down. 72 And forthwith
I saw how the shepherds pastured for twelve hours, and behold three of
those sheep turned back and came and entered and began to build up all
that had fallen down of that 73 house; but the wild boars tried to hinder
them, but they were not able. And they began again to build as before,
and they reared up that tower, and it was named the high tower; and they
began again to place a table before the tower, but all the bread on it
was polluted and not pure. 74 And as touching all this the eyes of those
sheep were blinded so that they saw not, and (the eyes of) their shepherds
likewise; and they delivered them in large numbers to their shepherds for
75 destruction, and they trampled the sheep with their feet and devoured
them. And the Lord of the sheep remained unmoved till all the sheep were
dispersed over the field and mingled with them (i.e. the 76 beasts), and
they (i.e. the shepherds) did not save them out of the hand of the beasts.
And this one who wrote the book carried it up, and showed it and read it
before the Lord of the sheep, and implored Him on their account, and besought
Him on their account as he showed Him all the doings 77 of the shepherds,
and gave testimony before Him against all the shepherds. And he took the
actual book and laid it down beside Him and departed.
[Chapter 90] 1 And I saw
till that in this manner thirty-five shepherds undertook the pasturing
(of the sheep), and they severally completed their periods as did the first;
and others received them into their 2 hands, to pasture them for their
period, each shepherd in his own period. And after that I saw in my vision
all the birds of heaven coming, the eagles, the vultures, the kites, the
ravens; but the eagles led all the birds; and they began to devour those
sheep, and to pick out their eyes and to 3 devour their flesh. And the
sheep cried out because their flesh was being devoured by the birds, 4
and as for me I looked and lamented in my sleep over that shepherd who
pastured the sheep. And I saw until those sheep were devoured by the dogs
and eagles and kites, and they left neither flesh nor skin nor sinew remaining
on them till only their bones stood there: and their bones too fell 5 to
the earth and the sheep became few. And I saw until that twenty-three had
undertaken the pasturing and completed in their several periods fifty-eight
times. 6 But behold lambs were borne by those white sheep, and they began
to open their eyes and to see, 7 and to cry to the sheep. Yea, they cried
to them, but they did not hearken to what they said to 8 them, but were
exceedingly deaf, and their eyes were very exceedingly blinded. And I saw
in the vision how the ravens flew upon those lambs and took one of those
lambs, and dashed the sheep 9 in pieces and devoured them. And I saw till
horns grew upon those lambs, and the ravens cast down their horns; and
I saw till there sprouted a great horn of one of those sheep, and their
eyes 10 were opened. And it looked at them [and their eyes opened], and
it cried to the sheep, and the 11 rams saw it and all ran to it. And notwithstanding
all this those eagles and vultures and ravens and kites still kept tearing
the sheep and swooping down upon them and devouring them: still the sheep
remained silent, but the rams lamented and cried out. And those ravens
fought and battled with it and sought to lay low its horn, but they had
no power over it. All the eagles and vultures and ravens and kites were
gathered together, and there came with them all the sheep of the field,
yea, they all came together, and helped each other to break that horn of
the ram. 19 And I saw till a great sword was given to the sheep, and the
sheep proceeded against all the beasts of the field to slay them, and all
the beasts and the birds of the heaven fled before their face. And I saw
that man, who wrote the book according to the command of the Lord, till
he opened that book concerning the destruction which those twelve last
shepherds had wrought, and showed that they had destroyed much more than
their predecessors, before the Lord of the sheep. And I saw till the Lord
of the sheep came unto them and took in His hand the staff of His wrath,
and smote the earth, and the earth clave asunder, and all the beasts and
all the birds of the heaven fell from among those sheep, and were swallowed
up in the earth and it covered them. 20 And I saw till a throne was erected
in the pleasant land, and the Lord of the sheep sat Himself thereon, and
the other took the sealed books and opened those books before the Lord
of the sheep. 21 And the Lord called those men the seven first white ones,
and commanded that they should bring before Him, beginning with the first
star which led the way, all the stars whose privy members 22 were like
those of horses, and they brought them all before Him. And He said to that
man who wrote before Him, being one of those seven white ones, and said
unto him: ' Take those seventy shepherds to whom I delivered the sheep,
and who taking them on their own authority slew more 23 than I commanded
them.' And behold they were all bound, I saw, and they all stood before
Him. 24 And the judgement was held first over the stars, and they were
judged and found guilty, and went to the place of condemnation, and they
were cast into an abyss, full of fire and flaming, and full 25 of pillars
of fire. And those seventy shepherds...
-
[ Explaination:
-
a. The Sheep Under their
Owner
-
b. The Sheep under (the 70)
Shepherds
-
I. The Babylonian Period
(12 Shepherds)
-
II. The Persian Period (23
Shepherds)
-
III. The Ptolemaic Period
(23 Shepherds)
-
IV. The Seleucid Period (12
Shepherds) ]
...were judged and found guilty,
and they were cast 26 into that fiery abyss. And I saw at that time how
a like abyss was opened in the midst of the earth, full of fire, and they
brought those blinded sheep, and they were all judged and found guilty
and 27 cast into this fiery abyss, and they burned; now this abyss was
to the right of that house. And I saw those sheep burning and their bones
burning. 28 And I stood up to see till they folded up that old house; and
carried off all the pillars, and all the beams and ornaments of the house
were at the same time folded up with it, and they carried 29 it off and
laid it in a place in the south of the land. And I saw till the Lord of
the sheep brought a new house greater and loftier than that first, and
set it up in the place of the first which had beer folded up: all its pillars
were new, and its ornaments were new and larger than those of the first,
the old one which He had taken away, and all the sheep were within it.
30 And I saw all the sheep which had been left, and all the beasts on the
earth, and all the birds of the heaven, falling down and doing homage to
those sheep and making petition to and obeying 31 them in every thing.
And thereafter those three who were clothed in white and had seized me
by my hand [who had taken me up before], and the hand of that ram also
seizing hold of me, they 32 took me up and set me down in the midst of
those sheep before the judgement took place. And those 33 sheep were all
white, and their wool was abundant and clean. And all that had been destroyed
and dispersed, and all the beasts of the field, and all the birds of the
heaven, assembled in that house, and the Lord of the sheep rejoiced with
great joy because they were all good and had returned to 34 His house.
And I saw till they laid down that sword, which had been given to the sheep,
and they brought it back into the house, and it was sealed before the presence
of the Lord, and all the sheep 35 were invited into that house, but it
held them not. And the eyes of them all were opened, and they 36 saw the
good, and there was not one among them that did not see. And I saw that
that house was large and broad and very full.
The Third & Last World
Age of the Un-named Patriarch
The Beginning of the
Third World Age with the birth of A White Bull
3.) The Ideal Age of
the White Bulls & the Restoration of the State of Eden
37 And I saw that a white
bull was born, with large horns and all the beasts of the field and all
the 38 birds of the air feared him and made petition to him all the time.
And I saw till all their generations were transformed, and they all became
white bulls; and the first among them became a lamb, and that lamb became
a great animal and had great black horns on its head; and the Lord of the
sheep 39 rejoiced over it and over all the oxen. And I slept in their midst:
and I awoke and saw everything. 40 This is the vision which I saw while
I slept, and I awoke and blessed the Lord of righteousness and 41 gave
Him glory. Then I wept with a great weeping and my tears stayed not till
I could no longer endure it: when I saw, they flowed on account of what
I had seen; for everything shall come and 42 be fulfilled, and all the
deeds of men in their order were shown to me. On that night I remembered
the first dream, and because of it I wept and was troubled-because I had
seen that vision.
Section V. XCI-CIV
(i.e. XCII,
XCI. 1-1O, 18-19,
XCIII. 1-1O,
XCI. 12-17,
XCIV-CIV.). A Book of Exhortation
and Promised Blessing for the Righteous
and of Malediction and Woe
for the Sinners.
[Chapter 92] 1 The book written
by Enoch-[Enoch indeed wrote this complete doctrine of wisdom, (which is)
praised of all men and a judge of all the earth]
for all my children who
shall dwell on the earth. And for the future generations who shall observe
uprightness and peace. 2 Let not your spirit be troubled on account of
the times;
For the Holy and Great One
has appointed days for all things. 5 And sin shall perish in darkness for
ever,
And shall no more be seen
from that day for evermore.
The Epistle of Enoch
in Three Speeches to his Sons (Part One)
Note: The Epistle of Enoch , contains The Apocalypse of Weeks which, instead of dividing History into 70 periods, (10 times 7), as did the Book of Dreams, divides History into 7 Worldly weeks of years and 3 Eschatological weeks of years, (combining 70 times 7 and 10 times 49).
The Apocalyspe of Weeks, (chapters 93-91) is Pre-Maccabaean.
Speech One
[Chapter 91] 1 And now, my
son Methuselah, call to me all thy brothers
And gather together to me
all the sons of thy mother;
For the word calls me,
And the spirit is poured
out upon me,
That I may show you everything
That shall befall you for
ever.' 2 And there upon Methuselah went and summoned to him all his brothers
and assembled his relatives.
3 And he spake unto all
the children of righteousness and said: 'Hear, ye sons of Enoch, all the
words of your father,
And hearken aright to the
voice of my mouth;
For I exhort you and say
unto you, beloved: 4 Love uprightness and walk therein.
And draw not nigh to uprightness
with a double heart,
And associate not with those
of a double heart, But walk in righteousness, my sons.
And it shall guide you on
good paths,
And righteousness shall
be your companion. 5 For I know that violence must increase on the earth,
And a great chastisement
be executed on the earth,
And all unrighteousness
come to an end: Yea, it shall be cut off from its roots,
And its whole structure
be destroyed. 6 And unrighteousness shall again be consummated on the earth,
And all the deeds of unrighteousness
and of violence
And transgression shall
prevail in a twofold degree. 7 And when sin and unrighteousness and blasphemy
And violence in all kinds
of deeds increase,
And apostasy and transgression
and uncleanness increase, A great chastisement shall come from heaven upon
all these,
And the holy Lord will come
forth with wrath and chastisement
To execute judgement on
earth. 8 In those days violence shall be cut off from its roots,
And the roots of unrighteousness
together with deceit,
And they shall be destroyed
from under heaven. 9 And all the idols of the heathen shall be abandoned,
And the temples burned with
fire,
And they shall remove them
from the whole earth, And they (i.e. the heathen) shall be cast into the
judgement of fire,
And shall perish in wrath
and in grievous judgement for ever. 10 And the righteous shall arise from
their sleep,
And wisdom shall arise and
be given unto him.
[Chapter 92 insert] 3 And
the righteous one shall arise from sleep,
[Shall arise]
and walk in the paths of
righteousness,
And all his path and conversation
shall be in eternal goodness and grace. 4 He will be gracious to the righteous
and give him eternal uprightness,
And He will give him power
so that he shall be (endowed) with goodness and righteousness.
And he shall walk in eternal
light.
[And after that the roots
of unrighteousness shall be cut off, and the sinners shall be destroyed
by the sword . . . shall be cut off from the blasphemers in every place,
and those who plan violence and those who commit blasphemy shall perish
by the sword.]
Speech Two
18 And now I tell you, my
sons, and show you
The paths of righteousness
and the paths of violence.
Yea, I will show them to
you again
That ye may know what will
come to pass.
19 And now, hearken unto
me, my sons,
And walk in the paths of
righteousness,
And walk not in the paths
of violence;
For all who walk in the
paths of unrighteousness shall perish for ever.'
A Nature Poem (added for
emphesis)
11 [For who is there of all
the children of men that is able to hear the voice of the Holy One without
being troubled ? And who can think His thoughts ? and who is there that
can behold all the works 12 of heaven ? And how should there be one who
could behold the heaven, and who is there that could understand the things
of heaven and see a soul or a spirit and could tell thereof, or ascend
and see 13 all their ends and think them or do like them ? And who is there
of all men that could know what is the breadth and the length of the earth,
and to whom has been shown the measure of all of them ? 14 Or is there
any one who could discern the length of the heaven and how great is its
height, and upon what it is founded, and how great is the number of the
stars, and where all the luminaries rest ?
The Apocalypse of
Weeks
7 Weeks of History, 3
Three Weeks of the Eschaton & Countless Weeks of Heaven
[Chapter 93] 1,2 And after
that Enoch both gave and began to recount from the books. And Enoch said:
' Concerning the children of righteousness and concerning the elect of
the world,
And concerning the plant
of uprightness, I will speak these things,
Yea, I Enoch will declare
(them) unto you, my sons: According to that which appeared to me in the
heavenly vision,
And which I have known through
the word of the holy angels,
And have learnt from the
heavenly tablets.' 3 And Enoch began to recount from the books and said:
' I was born the seventh
in the first week,
While judgement and righteousness
still endured. 4 And after me there shall arise in the second week
great wickedness,
And deceit shall have sprung
up;
And in it there shall be
the first end. And in it a man shall be saved;
And after it is ended unrighteousness
shall grow up,
And a law shall be made
for the sinners. And after that in the third week at its close
A man shall be elected as
the plant of righteous judgement,
And his posterity shall
become the plant of righteousness for evermore. 6 And after that in the
fourth
week, at its close,
Visions of the holy and
righteous shall be seen,
And a law for all generations
and an enclosure shall be made for them. 7 And after that in the fifth
week, at its close,
The house of glory and dominion
shall be built for ever. 8 And after that in the sixth week all
who live in it shall be blinded,
And the hearts of all of
them shall godlessly forsake wisdom. And in it a man shall ascend;
And at its close the house
of dominion shall be burnt with fire,
And the whole race of the
chosen root shall be dispersed. 9 And after that in the seventh week
shall an apostate generation arise,
And many shall be its deeds,
And all its deeds shall
be apostate. 10 And at its close shall be elected
The elect righteous of the
eternal plant of righteousness,
To receive sevenfold instruction
concerning all His creation.
[Chapter 91] 12 And after
that there shall be another, the eighth week, that of righteousness,
And a sword shall be given
to it that a righteous judgement may be executed on the oppressors,
And sinners shall be delivered
into the hands of the righteous. 13 And at its close they shall acquire
houses through their righteousness,
And a house shall be built
for the Great King in glory for evermore,
14d And all mankind shall
look to the path of uprightness. 14a And after that, in the ninth week,
the righteous judgement shall be revealed to the whole world,
b And all the works of the
godless shall vanish from all the earth,
c And the world shall be
written down for destruction. 15 And after this, in the tenth week
in the seventh part,
There shall be the great
eternal judgement,
In which He will execute
vengeance amongst the angels. 16 And the first heaven shall depart and
pass away,
And a new heaven shall appear,
And all the powers of the
heavens shall give sevenfold light. 17 And after that there will be
many weeks without number for ever,
And all shall be in goodness
and righteousness,
And sin shall no more be
mentioned for ever.
The Epistle of Enoch
(Conclusion)
Speech Three
[Chapter 94] 1 And now I
say unto you, my sons, love righteousness and walk therein;
For the paths of righteousness
are worthy of acceptation,
But the paths of unrighteousness
shall suddenly be destroyed and vanish. 2 And to certain men of a generation
shall the paths of violence and of death be revealed,
And they shall hold themselves
afar from them,
And shall not follow them.
3 And now I say unto you the righteous:
Walk not in the paths of
wickedness, nor in the paths of death,
And draw not nigh to them,
lest ye be destroyed. 4 But seek and choose for yourselves righteousness
and an elect life,
And walk in the paths of
peace,
And ye shall live and prosper.
5 And hold fast my words in the thoughts of your hearts,
And suffer them not to be
effaced from your hearts; For I know that sinners will tempt men to evilly
entreat wisdom,
So that no place may be
found for her,
And no manner of temptation
may diminish. [ interpolated material removed toAppendix One ] And,
although ye sinners say: " All our sins shall not be searched out and be
written down," nevertheless 8 they shall write down all your sins every
day. And now I show unto you that light and darkness, 9 day and night,
see all your sins. Be not godless in your hearts, and lie not and alter
not the words of uprightness, nor charge with lying the words of the Holy
Great One, nor take account of your 10 idols; for all your lying and all
your godlessness issue not in righteousness but in great sin. And now I
know this mystery, that sinners will alter and pervert the words of righteousness
in many ways, and will speak wicked words, and lie, and practice great
deceits, and write books concerning 11 their words. But when they write
down truthfully all my words in their languages, and do not change or minish
ought from my words but write them all down truthfully -all that I first
testified 12 concerning them. Then, I know another mystery, that books
will be given to the righteous and the 13 wise to become a cause of joy
and uprightness and much wisdom. And to them shall the books be given,
and they shall believe in them and rejoice over them, and then shall all
the righteous who have learnt therefrom all the paths of uprightness be
recompensed.'
[Chapter 105] 1 In those
days the Lord bade (them) to summon and testify to the children of earth
concerning their wisdom: Show (it) unto them; for ye are their guides,
and a recompense over the whole earth. 2 For I and My son will be united
with them for ever in the paths of uprightness in their lives; and ye shall
have peace: rejoice, ye children of uprightness. Amen.
Fragment of the Book
of Noah
[Chapter 106] 1 And after
some days my son Methuselah took a wife for his son Lamech, and she became
2 pregnant by him and bore a son. And his body was white as snow and red
as the blooming of a rose, and the hair of his head and his long locks
were white as wool, and his eyes beautiful. And when he opened his eyes,
he lighted up the whole house like the sun, and the whole house 3 was very
bright. And thereupon he arose in the hands of the midwife, opened his
mouth, and conversed with the Lord of righteousness. 4 And his father Lamech
was afraid of him and 5 fled, and came to his father Methuselah. And he
said unto him: ' I have begotten a strange son, diverse from and unlike
man, and resembling the sons of the God of heaven; and his nature is different
and he is not like us, and his eyes are as the rays of the sun, and his
6 countenance is glorious. And it seems to me that he is not sprung from
me but from the angels, and I fear that in his days a wonder may be 7 wrought
on the earth. And now, my father, I am here to petition thee and implore
thee that thou mayest go to Enoch, our father, and learn from him the truth,
for his dwelling place is 8 amongst the angels.' And when Methuselah heard
the words of his son, he came to me to the ends of the earth; for he had
heard that 1 was there, and he cried aloud, and I heard his voice and I
came to him. And 1 said unto him: ' Behold, here am I, my son, wherefore
hast 9 thou come to me ? ' And he answered and said: ' Because of a great
cause of anxiety have I come to thee, and because of a disturbing vision
10 have I approached. And now, my father, hear me: unto Lamech my son there
hath been born a son, the like of whom there is none, and his nature is
not like man's nature, and the colour of his body is whiter than snow and
redder than the bloom of a rose, and the hair of his head is whiter than
white wool, and his eyes are like the rays of the sun, and he opened his
eyes and 11 thereupon lighted up the whole house. And he arose in the hands
of the midwife, and opened 12 his mouth and blessed the Lord of heaven.
And his father Lamech became afraid and fled to me, and did not believe
that he was sprung from him, but that he was in the likeness of the angels
of heaven; and behold I have come to thee that thou mayest make known to
me the truth.' And I, Enoch, answered and said unto him: 'The Lord will
do a new thing on the earth, and this I have already seen in a vision,
and make known to thee that in the generation of my father Jared some of
the angels of heaven transgressed the word of the Lord. And behold they
commit sin and transgress the law, and have united themselves with women
and commit sin with them, and have married some of them, and have begot
children by them. And they shall produce on the earth giants not according
to the spirit, but according to the flesh, and there shall be a great punishment
on the earth, and the earth shall be cleansed from all impurity. Yea, there
shall come a great destruction over the whole earth, and there shall be
a deluge and 16 a great destruction for one year. And this son who has
been born unto you shall be left on the earth, and his three children shall
be saved with him: when all mankind that are on the earth 8 shall die [he
and his sons shall be saved]. And now make known to thy son Lamech that
he who has been born is in truth his son, and call his name Noah; for he
shall be left to you, and he and his sons shall be saved from the destruction,
which shall come upon the earth on account of all the sin and all the unrighteousness,
which shall be consummated on the earth in his days. And after that there
shall be still more unrighteousness than that which was first consummated
on the earth; for I know the mysteries of the holy ones; for He, the Lord,
has showed me and informed me, and I have read (them) in the heavenly tablets.
[Chapter 107] 1 And I saw
written on them that generation upon generation shall transgress, till
a generation of righteousness arises, and transgression is destroyed and
sin passes away from the earth, and all 2 manner of good comes upon it.
And now, my son, go and make known to thy son Lamech that this 3 son, which
has been born, is in truth his son, and that (this) is no lie.' And when
Methuselah had heard the words of his father Enoch-for he had shown to
him everything in secret he returned and showed (them) to him and called
the name of that son Noah; for he will comfort the earth after all the
destruction.
Another Writing by Enoch
[Chapter 108] 1 Another book
which Enoch wrote for his son Methuselah and for those who will come after
him, 2 and keep the law in the last days. Ye who have done good shall wait
for those days till an end is made of those who work evil; and an end of
the might of the transgressors. And wait ye indeed till sin has passed
away, for their names shall be blotted out of the book of life and out
of the holy books, and their seed shall be destroyed for ever, and their
spirits shall be slain, and they shall cry and make lamentation in a place
that is a chaotic wilderness, and in the fire shall they burn; for there
is no earth there. And I saw there something like an invisible cloud; for
by reason of its depth I could not look over, and I saw a flame of fire
blazing brightly, and things like shining 5 mountains circling and sweeping
to and fro. And I asked one of the holy angels who was with me and said
unto him: ' What is this shining thing? for it is not a heaven but only
the flame of a blazing 6 fire, and the voice of weeping and crying and
lamentation and strong pain.' And he said unto me: ' This place which thou
seest-here are cast the spirits of sinners and blasphemers, and of those
who work wickedness, and of those who pervert everything that the Lord
hath spoken through the mouth 7 of the prophets-(even) the things that
shall be. For some of them are written and inscribed above in the heaven,
in order that the angels may read them and know that which shall befall
the sinners, and the spirits of the humble, and of those who have afflicted
their bodies, and been recompensed 8 by God; and of those who have been
put to shame by wicked men: Who love God and loved neither gold nor silver
nor any of the good things which are in the world, but gave over their
bodies to torture. Who, since they came into being, longed not after earthly
food, but regarded everything as a passing breath, and lived accordingly,
and the Lord tried them much, and their spirits were 10 found pure so that
they should bless His name. And all the blessings destined for them I have
recounted in the books. And he hath assigned them their recompense, because
they have been found to be such as loved heaven more than their life in
the world, and though they were trodden under foot of wicked men, and experienced
abuse and reviling from them and were put to shame, 11 yet they blessed
Me. And now I will summon the spirits of the good who belong to the generation
of light, and I will transform those who were born in darkness, who in
the flesh were not recompensed 12 with such honour as their faithfulness
deserved. And I will bring forth in shining light those who 13 have loved
My holy name, and I will seat each on the throne of his honour. And they
shall be resplendent for times without number; for righteousness is the
judgement of God; for to the faithful 14 He will give faithfulness in the
habitation of upright paths. And they shall see those who were , 15 born
in darkness led into darkness, while the righteous shall be resplendent.
And the sinners shall cry aloud and see them resplendent, and they indeed
will go where days and seasons are prescribed for them.'
Appendix One: An
Interpolation "The Lamentation of Woes"
[Chapter 94] 6 Woe to those
who build unrighteousness and oppression
And lay deceit as a foundation;
For they shall be suddenly
overthrown,
And they shall have no peace.
7 Woe to those who build their houses with sin;
For from all their foundations
shall they be overthrown,
And by the sword shall they
fall.
[And those who acquire gold
and silver in judgement suddenly shall perish.]
8 Woe to you, ye rich, for
ye have trusted in your riches,
And from your riches shall
ye depart,
Because ye have not remembered
the Most High in the days of your riches. 9 Ye have committed blasphemy
and unrighteousness,
And have become ready for
the day of slaughter,
And the day of darkness
and the day of the great judgement. 10 Thus I speak and declare unto you:
He who hath created you
will overthrow you,
And for your fall there
shall be no compassion,
And your Creator will rejoice
at your destruction. 11 And your righteous ones in those days shall be
A reproach to the sinners
and the godless.
[Chapter 95] 1 Oh that mine
eyes were [a cloud of] waters
That I might weep over you,
And pour down my tears as
a cloud of waters:
That so I might rest from
my trouble of heart! 2 who has permitted you to practice reproaches and
wickedness ?
And so judgement shall overtake
you, sinners. 3 Fear not the sinners, ye righteous;
For again will the Lord
deliver them into your hands,
That ye may execute judgement
upon them according to your desires. 4 Woe to you who fulminate anathemas
which cannot be reversed:
Healing shall therefore
be far from you because of your sins. 5 Woe to you who requite your neighbour
with evil;
For ye shall be requited
according to your works. 6 Woe to you, lying witnesses,
And to those who weigh out
injustice,
For suddenly shall ye perish.
7 Woe to you, sinners, for ye persecute the righteous;
For ye shall be delivered
up and persecuted because of injustice,
And heavy shall its yoke
be upon you.
[Chapter 96] 1 Be hopeful,
ye righteous; for suddenly shall the sinners perish before you,
And ye shall have lordship
over them according to your desires. 2 [And in the day of the tribulation
of the sinners,
Your children shall mount
and rise as eagles,
And higher than the vultures
will be your nest,
And ye shall ascend and
enter the crevices of the earth,
And the clefts of the rock
for ever as coneys before the unrighteous,
And the sirens shall sigh
because of you-and weep.]
3 Wherefore fear not, ye
that have suffered;
For healing shall be your
portion,
And a bright light shall
enlighten you,
And the voice of rest ye
shall hear from heaven. 4 Woe unto you, ye sinners, for your riches make
you appear like the righteous,
But your hearts convict
you of being sinners,
And this fact shall be a
testimony against you for a memorial of (your) evil deeds. 5 Woe to you
who devour the finest of the wheat,
And drink wine in large
bowls,
And tread under foot the
lowly with your might. 6 Woe to you who drink water from every fountain,
For suddenly shall ye be
consumed and wither away,
Because ye have forsaken
the fountain of life. 7 Woe to you who work unrighteousness
And deceit and blasphemy:
It shall be a memorial against
you for evil. 8 Woe to you, ye mighty,
Who with might oppress the
righteous;
For the day of your destruction
is coming. In those days many and good days shall come to the righteous
in the day of your judgement.
[Chapter 97] 1 Believe, ye
righteous, that the sinners will become a shame
And perish in the day of
unrighteousness.
2 Be it known unto you (ye
sinners) that the Most High is mindful of your destruction,
And the angels of heaven
rejoice over your destruction. 3 What will ye do, ye sinners,
And whither will ye flee
on that day of judgement,
When ye hear the voice of
the prayer of the righteous ? 4 Yea, ye shall fare like unto them,
Against whom this word shall
be a testimony:
" Ye have been companions
of sinners." 5 And in those days the prayer of the righteous shall reach
unto the Lord,
And for you the days of
your judgement shall come. 6 And all the words of your unrighteousness
shall be read out before the Great Holy One,
And your faces shall be
covered with shame,
And He will reject every
work which is grounded on unrighteousness. 7 Woe to you, ye sinners, who
live on the mid ocean and on the dry land,
Whose remembrance is evil
against you. 8 Woe to you who acquire silver and gold in unrighteousness
and say:
" We have become rich with
riches and have possessions;
And have acquired everything
we have desired. 9 And now let us do what we purposed:
For we have gathered silver,
9c And many are the husbandmen
in our houses."
9d And our granaries are
(brim) full as with water,
10 Yea and like water your
lies shall flow away;
For your riches shall not
abide
But speedily ascend from
you; For ye have acquired it all in unrighteousness,
And ye shall be given over
to a great curse.
[Chapter 98] 1 And now I
swear unto you, to the wise and to the foolish,
For ye shall have manifold
experiences on the earth. 2 For ye men shall put on more adornments than
a woman,
And coloured garments more
than a virgin:
In royalty and in grandeur
and in power,
And in silver and in gold
and in purple,
And in splendour and in
food they shall be poured out as water. 3 Therefore they shall be wanting
in doctrine and wisdom,
And they shall perish thereby
together with their possessions;
And with all their glory
and their splendour,
And in shame and in slaughter
and in great destitution,
Their spirits shall be cast
into the furnace of fire. 4 I have sworn unto you, ye sinners, as a mountain
has not become a slave,
And a hill does not become
the handmaid of a woman,
Even so sin has not been
sent upon the earth,
But man of himself has created
it,
And under a great curse
shall they fall who commit it. 5 And barrenness has not been given to the
woman,
But on account of the deeds
of her own hands she dies without children. 6 I have sworn unto you, ye
sinners, by the Holy Great One,
That all your evil deeds
are revealed in the heavens,
And that none of your deeds
of oppression are covered and hidden. 7 And do not think in your spirit
nor say in your heart that ye do not know and that ye do not see 8 that
every sin is every day recorded in heaven in the presence of the Most High.
From henceforth ye know that all your oppression wherewith ye oppress is
written down every day till the day of your judgement. 9 Woe to you, ye
fools, for through your folly shall ye perish: and ye transgress against
the wise, 10 and so good hap shall not be your portion. And now, know ye
that ye are prepared for the day of destruction: wherefore do not hope
to live, ye sinners, but ye shall depart and die; for ye know no ransom;
for ye are prepared for the day of the great judgement, for the day of
tribulation and great shame for your spirits. 11 Woe to you, ye obstinate
of heart, who work wickedness and eat blood: Whence have ye good things
to eat and to drink and to be filled ? From all the good things which the
Lord the Most High has placed in abundance on the earth; therefore ye shall
have no peace. 12 Woe to you who love the deeds of unrighteousness: wherefore
do ye hope for good hap unto yourselves? know that ye shall be delivered
into the hands of the righteous, and they shall cut 3 off your necks and
slay you, and have no mercy upon you. Woe to you who rejoice in the tribulation
of the righteous; for no grave shall be dug for you. Woe to you who set
at nought the words of 5 the righteous; for ye shall have no hope of life.
Woe to you who write down lying and godless words; for they write down
their lies that men may hear them and act godlessly towards (their) 6 neighbour.
Therefore they shall have no peace but die a sudden death.
[Chapter 99] 1 Woe to you
who work godlessness,
And glory in lying and extol
them:
Ye shall perish, and no
happy life shall be yours. 2 Woe to them who pervert the words of uprightness,
And transgress the eternal
law,
And transform themselves
into what they were not [into sinners]
:
They shall be trodden under
foot upon the earth. 3 In those days make ready, ye righteous, to raise
your prayers as a memorial,
And place them as a testimony
before the angels,
That they may place the
sin of the sinners for a memorial before the Most High. 4 In those days
the nations shall be stirred up,
And the families of the
nations shall arise on the day of destruction. 5 And in those days the
destitute shall go forth and carry off their children,
And they shall abandon them,
so that their children shall perish through them:
Yea, they shall abandon
their children (that are still) sucklings, and not return to them,
And shall have no pity on
their beloved ones. 6, 7 And again I swear to you, ye sinners, that sin
is prepared for a day of unceasing bloodshed. And they who worship stones,
and grave images of gold and silver and wood (and stone) and clay, and
those who worship impure spirits and demons, and all kinds of idols not
according to knowledge, shall get no manner of help from them. 8 And they
shall become godless by reason of the folly of their hearts,
And their eyes shall be
blinded through the fear of their hearts
And through visions in their
dreams. 9 Through these they shall become godless and fearful;
For they shall have wrought
all their work in a lie,
And shall have worshiped
a stone:
Therefore in an instant
shall they perish. 10 But in those days blessed are all they who accept
the words of wisdom, and understand them,
And observe the paths of
the Most High, and walk in the path of His righteousness,
And become not godless with
the godless;
For they shall be saved.
11 Woe to you who spread evil to your neighbours;
For you shall be slain in
Sheol. 12 Woe to you who make deceitful and false measures,
And (to them) who cause
bitterness on the earth;
For they shall thereby be
utterly consumed. 13 Woe to you who build your houses through the grievous
toil of others,
And all their building materials
are the bricks and stones of sin;
I tell you ye shall have
no peace. 14 Woe to them who reject the measure and eternal heritage of
their fathers
And whose souls follow after
idols;
For they shall have no rest.
15 Woe to them who work unrighteousness and help oppression,
And slay their neighbours
until the day of the great judgement. 16 For He shall cast down your glory,
And bring affliction on
your hearts,
And shall arouse His fierce
indignation
And destroy you all with
the sword;
And all the holy and righteous
shall remember your sins.
[Chapter 100] 1 And in those
days in one place the fathers together with their sons shall be smitten
And brothers one with another
shall fall in death
Till the streams flow with
their blood. 2 For a man shall not withhold his hand from slaying his sons
and his sons' sons,
And the sinner shall not
withhold his hand from his honoured brother:
From dawn till sunset they
shall slay one another. 3 And the horse shall walk up to the breast in
the blood of sinners,
And the chariot shall be
submerged to its height. 4 In those days the angels shall descend into
the secret places
And gather together into
one place all those who brought down sin
And the Most High will arise
on that day of judgement
To execute great judgement
amongst sinners. 5 And over all the righteous and holy He will appoint
guardians from amongst the holy angels
To guard them as the apple
of an eye,
Until He makes an end of
all wickedness and all sin,
And though the righteous
sleep a long sleep, they have nought to fear. 6 And (then) the children
of the earth shall see the wise in security,
And shall understand all
the words of this book,
And recognize that their
riches shall not be able to save them
In the overthrow of their
sins. 7 Woe to you, Sinners, on the day of strong anguish,
Ye who afflict the righteous
and burn them with fire:
Ye shall be requited according
to your works. 8 Woe to you, ye obstinate of heart,
Who watch in order to devise
wickedness:
Therefore shall fear come
upon you
And there shall be none
to help you. 9 Woe to you, ye sinners, on account of the words of your
mouth,
And on account of the deeds
of your hands which your godlessness as wrought,
In blazing flames burning
worse than fire shall ye burn. 10 And now, know ye that from the angels
He will inquire as to your deeds in heaven, from the sun and from the moon
and from the stars in reference to your sins because upon the earth ye
execute 11 judgement on the righteous. And He will summon to testify against
you every cloud and mist and dew and rain; for they shall all be withheld
because of you from descending upon you, and they 12 shall be mindful of
your sins. And now give presents to the rain that it be not withheld from
descending upon you, nor yet the dew, when it has received gold and silver
from you that it may descend. When the hoar-frost and snow with their chilliness,
and all the snow-storms with all their plagues fall upon you, in those
days ye shall not be able to stand before them.
[Chapter 101] 1 Observe
the heaven, ye children of heaven, and every work of the Most High, and
fear ye Him 2 and work no evil in His presence. If He closes the windows
of heaven, and withholds the rain and 3 the dew from descending on the
earth on your account, what will ye do then? And if He sends His anger
upon you because of your deeds, ye cannot petition Him; for ye spake proud
and insolent 4 words against His righteousness: therefore ye shall have
no peace. And see ye not the sailors of the ships, how their ships are
tossed to and fro by the waves, and are shaken by the winds, and are 5
in sore trouble ? And therefore do they fear because all their goodly possessions
go upon the sea with them, and they have evil forebodings of heart that
the sea will swallow them and they will 6 perish therein. Are not the entire
sea and all its waters, and all its movements, the work of the Most 7 High,
and has He not set limits to its doings, and confined it throughout by
the sand ? And at His reproof it is afraid and dries up, and all its fish
die and all that is in it; But ye sinners that are 8 on the earth fear
Him not. Has He not made the heaven and the earth, and all that is therein
? Who has given understanding and wisdom to everything that moves on the
earth and in the sea. 9 Do not the sailors of the ships fear the sea ?
Yet sinners fear not the Most High.
[Chapter
102] 1 In those days when He hath brought a grievous fire upon you,
Whither will ye flee, and
where will ye find deliverance ?
And when He launches forth
His Word against you Will you not be affrighted and fear ? 2 And all the
luminaries shall be affrighted with great fear,
And all the earth shall
be affrighted and tremble and be alarmed. 3 And all the angels shall execute
their commandst
And shall seek to hide themselves
from the presence of the Great Glory,
And the children of earth
shall tremble and quake;
And ye sinners shall be
cursed for ever,
And ye shall have no peace.
4 Fear ye not, ye souls of the righteous,
And be hopeful ye that have
died in righteousness. 5 And grieve not if your soul into Sheol has descended
in grief,
And that in your life your
body fared not according to your goodness,
But wait for the day of
the judgement of sinners
And for the day of cursing
and chastisement. 6 And yet when ye die the sinners speak over you:
" As we die, so die the
righteous,
And what benefit do they
reap for their deeds ? 7 Behold, even as we, so do they die in grief and
darkness,
And what have they more
than we ?
From henceforth we are equal.
8 And what will they receive and what will they see for ever ?
Behold, they too have died,
And henceforth for ever
shall they see no light." 9 I tell you, ye sinners, ye are content to eat
and drink, and rob and sin, and strip men naked, and 10 acquire wealth
and see good days. Have ye seen the righteous how their end falls out,
that no manner 11 of violence is found in them till their death ? " Nevertheless
they perished and became as though they had not been, and their spirits
descended into Sheol in tribulation."
[Chapter 103] 1 Now, therefore,
I swear to you, the righteous, by the glory of the Great and Honoured and
2 Mighty One in dominion, and by His greatness I swear to you.
I know a mystery
And have read the heavenly
tablets,
And have seen the holy books,
And have found written therein
and inscribed regarding them: 3 That all goodness and joy and glory are
prepared for them,
And written down for the
spirits of those who have died in righteousness,
And that manifold good shall
be given to you in recompense for your labours,
And that your lot is abundantly
beyond the lot of the living. 4 And the spirits of you who have died in
righteousness shall live and rejoice,
And their spirits shall
not perish, nor their memorial from before the face of the Great One
Unto all the generations
of the world: wherefore no longer fear their contumely. 5 Woe to you, ye
sinners, when ye have died,
If ye die in the wealth
of your sins,
And those who are like you
say regarding you:
' Blessed are the sinners:
they have seen all their days. 6 And how they have died in prosperity and
in wealth,
And have not seen tribulation
or murder in their life;
And they have died in honour,
And judgement has not been
executed on them during their life." 7 Know ye, that their souls will be
made to descend into Sheol
And they shall be wretched
in their great tribulation. 8 And into darkness and chains and a burning
flame where there is grievous judgement shall your spirits enter;
And the great judgement
shall be for all the generations of the world.
Woe to you, for ye shall
have no peace. 9 Say not in regard to the righteous and good who are in
life:
" In our troubled days we
have toiled laboriously and experienced every trouble,
And met with much evil and
been consumed,
And have become few and
our spirit small. 10 And we have been destroyed and have not found any
to help us even with a word:
We have been tortured [and
destroyed], and not hoped to see life from day to day. 11 We hoped to be
the head and have become the tail:
We have toiled laboriously
and had no satisfaction in our toil;
And we have become the food
of the sinners and the unrighteous,
And they have laid their
yoke heavily upon us. 12 They have had dominion over us that hated us and
smote us;
And to those that hated
us we have bowed our necks
But they pitied us not.
13 We desired to get away from them that we might escape and be at rest,
But found no place whereunto
we should flee and be safe from them. 14 And are complained to the rulers
in our tribulation,
And cried out against those
who devoured us,
But they did not attend
to our cries
And would not hearken to
our voice. 15 And they helped those who robbed us and devoured us and those
who made us few; and they concealed their oppression, and they did not
remove from us the yoke of those that devoured us and dispersed us and
murdered us, and they concealed their murder, and remembered not that they
had lifted up their hands against us.
[Chapter 104] 1 I swear
unto you, that in heaven the angels remember you for good before the glory
of the Great 2 One: and your names are written before the glory of the
Great One. Be hopeful; for aforetime ye were put to shame through ill and
affliction; but now ye shall shine as the lights of heaven, 3 ye shall
shine and ye shall be seen, and the portals of heaven shall be opened to
you. And in your cry, cry for judgement, and it shall appear to you; for
all your tribulation shall be visited on the 4 rulers, and on all who helped
those who plundered you. Be hopeful, and cast not away your hopes for ye
shall have great joy as the angels of heaven. What shall ye be obliged
to do ? Ye shall not have to hide on the day of the great judgement and
ye shall not be found as sinners, and the eternal 6 judgement shall be
far from you for all the generations of the world. And now fear not, ye
righteous, when ye see the sinners growing strong and prospering in their
ways: be not companions with them, 7 but keep afar from their violence;
for ye shall become companions of the hosts of heaven.
Scanned
and Edited by
Joshua Williams
Northwest Nazarene College,
1995
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